2021 -- S 0188 SUBSTITUTE A | |
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LC001093/SUB A | |
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STATE OF RHODE ISLAND | |
IN GENERAL ASSEMBLY | |
JANUARY SESSION, A.D. 2021 | |
____________ | |
A N A C T | |
RELATING TO FOOD AND DRUGS -- UNIFORM CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES ACT | |
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Introduced By: Senators McCaffrey, Goodwin, Miller, Euer, F Lombardi, Kallman, | |
Date Introduced: February 05, 2021 | |
Referred To: Senate Judiciary | |
(Attorney General) | |
It is enacted by the General Assembly as follows: | |
1 | SECTION 1. Section 8-2-39.3 of the General Laws in Chapter 8-2 entitled "Superior |
2 | Court" is hereby amended to read as follows: |
3 | 8-2-39.3. Superior court diversion. |
4 | (a) In accordance with § 8-6-2, the superior court may create, with the approval of the |
5 | supreme court, rules for a superior court diversion program. The presiding justice may assign a |
6 | justice or magistrate to administer the diversion program. The program is designed to offer an |
7 | alternative to traditional conviction, sentencing, and incarceration by providing eligible defendants |
8 | with a framework of supervision and services in lieu of incarceration and/or probation to help them |
9 | make informed decisions; engage in positive behavior; and reduce the risk of recidivism. |
10 | (b) Definitions: |
11 | (1) "Disqualifying offense" includes murder; manslaughter; first-degree arson; kidnapping |
12 | with intent to extort; robbery; felony assault -- serious bodily injury; larceny from the person; |
13 | burglary; entering a dwelling house with intent to commit murder; robbery; sexual assault; any |
14 | domestic violence offense as defined in chapter 29 of title 12; felony driving while intoxicated; |
15 | driving while intoxicated -- death resulting; driving while intoxicated -- serious bodily injury |
16 | resulting; possession of greater than one ounce (1 oz.) or greater than one kilogram (1 kg.) of a |
17 | controlled substance, excluding marijuana; possession of greater than five kilograms (5 kg.) of |
18 | marijuana; any offense requiring sex offender registration pursuant to chapter 37.1 of title 11; and |
19 | child abuse as defined in § 11-9-5.3; and all firearms offenses, as defined in chapter 47 of title 11, |
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1 | with the exception of: § 11-47-6, mental incompetents and drug addicts prohibited from possession |
2 | of firearms; § 11-47-8, license or permit required for carrying pistol -- possession of machine gun; |
3 | and § 11-47-52, carrying of weapon while under the influence of liquor or drugs. The definition |
4 | shall also include any attempt or conspiracy to commit any of the offenses included in this |
5 | subsection. |
6 | (2) "Eligible defendant" means any person who stands charged in a district court complaint, |
7 | superior court indictment, or a superior court information for a felony offense or for a misdemeanor |
8 | offense in violation of § 21-28-4.01(c)(2)(i) and: |
9 | (i) Has not been previously convicted of or pleaded nolo contendere to a disqualifying |
10 | offense, as defined in this section; |
11 | (ii) Has not been previously convicted of or pleaded nolo contendere previously to two (2) |
12 | or more felony offenses within the last five (5) years (excluding any time during which the offender |
13 | was incarcerated for any reason between the time of commission of the previous felony and the |
14 | time of commission of the present felony); and |
15 | (iii) Has not been charged with a disqualifying offense as defined in this section. |
16 | (c) The procedure for referral and admission into the program shall be as follows: |
17 | (1) At any time after the arraignment of an eligible defendant, either in the district court or |
18 | superior court, but prior to the entry of a plea of guilty or the commencement of trial, a referral may |
19 | be made to the judicial diversion program's sentencing case manager. The referral may be made by |
20 | a representative of the department of the attorney general or counsel entered on behalf of a |
21 | defendant or upon request by a justice of the superior or district court. |
22 | (2) The judicial diversion sentencing case manager shall ensure that the individual is an |
23 | eligible defendant, and satisfies any additional criteria established by the court through its rules and |
24 | regulations. |
25 | (3) The judicial diversion sentencing case manager shall submit his or her report to the |
26 | justice or magistrate assigned to the program, indicating acceptance or rejection into the program. |
27 | Upon receipt of the report, the court shall confer with counsel for the defendant and counsel for the |
28 | state. |
29 | (4) Either party may request a hearing on the issue of whether the defendant should be |
30 | admitted into the program. |
31 | (5) The superior court magistrate or justice assigned to the program shall make the final |
32 | determination as to whether a defendant is admitted into the program. |
33 | (d) Notwithstanding the above provisions, if counsel for the department of attorney general |
34 | and the counsel for the defendant agree that the defendant should be admitted to the program, he |
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1 | or she shall be deemed "eligible" and may be granted admission. |
2 | (e) Once the defendant has been accepted into the program, the defendant shall sign a |
3 | contract. The contract will detail the requirements of the program, which requirements shall be |
4 | consistent with the rules and regulations promulgated by the court. The defendant will be bound by |
5 | the terms of the contract, which will set forth the court's expectations; the conditions imposed upon |
6 | and the responsibilities of the defendant; and the treatment plan goals and strategies. In addition, |
7 | by signing the contract, the defendant agrees to waive any applicable statute of limitations and/or |
8 | right to a speedy trial. |
9 | (f) If a defendant fails to abide by the program's conditions and orders, he or she may be |
10 | terminated from the program by the magistrate or justice assigned to the program. If a defendant is |
11 | terminated from the program then he or she shall have his or her case placed on the superior court |
12 | criminal calendar in the county that the case originated. |
13 | (g) The superior court may make such rules and regulations for the administration and |
14 | enforcement of this chapter as it may deem necessary. Provided, further, notwithstanding any |
15 | provision of the general or public laws to the contrary, the superior court shall have the power to |
16 | adopt by rule or regulation, in whole or in part, any standards, rules, regulations, or other standards |
17 | and procedures governing the judicial diversion program. |
18 | SECTION 2. Sections 21-28-4.01, 21-28-4.01.1, 21-28-4.01.2, 21-28-4.11 and 21-28-4.14 |
19 | of the General Laws in Chapter 21-28 entitled "Uniform Controlled Substances Act" is hereby |
20 | amended to read as follows: |
21 | 21-28-4.01. Prohibited acts A -- Penalties. |
22 | (a)(1) Except as authorized by this chapter, it shall be unlawful for any person to |
23 | manufacture, deliver, or possess with intent to manufacture or deliver a controlled substance. |
24 | (2) Any person who is not a drug-addicted person, as defined in § 21-28-1.02(20), who |
25 | violates this subsection with respect to a controlled substance classified in schedule I or II, except |
26 | the substance classified as marijuana, is guilty of a crime and, upon conviction, may be imprisoned |
27 | to a term up to life or fined not more than five hundred thousand dollars ($500,000) nor less than |
28 | ten thousand dollars ($10,000), or both. |
29 | (3) Where the deliverance as prohibited in this subsection shall be the proximate cause of |
30 | death to the person to whom the controlled substance is delivered, it shall not be a defense that the |
31 | person delivering the substance was, at the time of delivery, a drug-addicted person as defined in § |
32 | 21-28-1.02(20). |
33 | (4) Any person, except as provided for in subdivision (2) of this subsection, who violates |
34 | this subsection with respect to: |
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1 | (i) A controlled substance, classified in schedule I or II, is guilty of a crime and, upon |
2 | conviction, may be imprisoned for not more than thirty (30) years, or fined not more than one |
3 | hundred thousand dollars ($100,000) nor less than three thousand dollars ($3,000), or both; |
4 | (ii) A controlled substance, classified in schedule III or IV, is guilty of a crime and, upon |
5 | conviction, may be imprisoned for not more than twenty (20) years, or fined not more than forty |
6 | thousand dollars ($40,000), or both; provided, with respect to a controlled substance classified in |
7 | schedule III(d), upon conviction may be imprisoned for not more than five (5) years, or fined not |
8 | more than twenty thousand dollars ($20,000), or both. |
9 | (iii) A controlled substance, classified in schedule V, is guilty of a crime and, upon |
10 | conviction, may be imprisoned for not more than one year, or fined not more than ten thousand |
11 | dollars ($10,000), or both. |
12 | (b)(1) Except as authorized by this chapter, it is unlawful for any person to create, deliver, |
13 | or possess with intent to deliver, a counterfeit substance. |
14 | (2) Any person who violates this subsection with respect to: |
15 | (i) A counterfeit substance, classified in schedule I or II, is guilty of a crime and, upon |
16 | conviction, may be imprisoned for not more than thirty (30) years, or fined not more than one |
17 | hundred thousand dollars ($100,000), or both; |
18 | (ii) A counterfeit substance, classified in schedule III or IV, is guilty of a crime and, upon |
19 | conviction, may be imprisoned for not more than twenty (20) years, or fined not more than forty |
20 | thousand dollars ($40,000), or both; provided, with respect to a controlled substance classified in |
21 | schedule III(d), upon conviction may be imprisoned for not more than five (5) years, or fined not |
22 | more than twenty thousand dollars ($20,000), or both. |
23 | (iii) A counterfeit substance, classified in schedule V, is guilty of a crime and, upon |
24 | conviction, may be imprisoned for not more than one year, or fined not more than ten thousand |
25 | dollars ($10,000), or both. |
26 | (c)(1) It shall be unlawful for any person knowingly or intentionally to possess a controlled |
27 | substance, unless the substance was obtained directly from, or pursuant to, a valid prescription or |
28 | order of a practitioner while acting in the course of his or her professional practice, or except as |
29 | otherwise authorized by this chapter. |
30 | (2) Any person who violates this subsection with respect to: |
31 | (i) Except as otherwise provided in §§ 21-28-4.01.1 and 21-28-4.01.2, ten grams (10 g) or |
32 | less of a mixture or substance containing a detectable amount of a controlled substance classified |
33 | in schedules I, II, III, IV, and V, except the substance classified as marijuana, is guilty of a |
34 | misdemeanor and, upon conviction, may be imprisoned for not more than two (2) years, or fined |
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1 | not more than five hundred dollars ($500) or both. |
2 | (i)(ii) Except as otherwise provided in §§ 21-28-4.01.1 and 21-28-4.01.2, more than ten |
3 | grams (10 g), but less than one ounce (1 oz.) of a mixture or substance containing a detectable |
4 | amount of a A controlled substance classified in schedules I, II and III, IV, and V, except the |
5 | substance classified as marijuana, is guilty of a crime felony and, upon conviction, may be |
6 | imprisoned for not more than three (3) years, or fined not less than five hundred dollars ($500) nor |
7 | more than five thousand dollars ($5,000), or both; . |
8 | (ii)(iii) More than one ounce (1 oz.) of a controlled substance classified in schedule I as |
9 | marijuana is guilty of a misdemeanor, except for those persons subject to (a)(1), and, upon |
10 | conviction, may be imprisoned for not more than one year, or fined not less than two hundred |
11 | dollars ($200) nor more than five hundred dollars ($500), or both. |
12 | (iii)(iv) Notwithstanding any public, special, or general law to the contrary, the possession |
13 | of one ounce (1 oz.) or less of marijuana by a person who is eighteen (18) years of age or older, |
14 | and who is not exempted from penalties pursuant to chapter 28.6 of this title, shall constitute a civil |
15 | offense, rendering the offender liable to a civil penalty in the amount of one hundred fifty dollars |
16 | ($150) and forfeiture of the marijuana, but not to any other form of criminal or civil punishment or |
17 | disqualification. Notwithstanding any public, special, or general law to the contrary, this civil |
18 | penalty of one hundred fifty dollars ($150) and forfeiture of the marijuana shall apply if the offense |
19 | is the first (1st) or second (2nd) violation within the previous eighteen (18) months. |
20 | (iv)(v) Notwithstanding any public, special, or general law to the contrary, possession of |
21 | one ounce (1 oz.) or less of marijuana by a person who is seventeen (17) years of age or older and |
22 | under the age of eighteen (18) years, and who is not exempted from penalties pursuant to chapter |
23 | 28.6 of this title, shall constitute a civil offense, rendering the offender liable to a civil penalty in |
24 | the amount of one hundred fifty dollars ($150) and forfeiture of the marijuana; provided the minor |
25 | offender completes an approved, drug-awareness program and community service as determined |
26 | by the court. If the person seventeen (17) years of age or older and under the age of eighteen (18) |
27 | years fails to complete an approved, drug-awareness program and community service within one |
28 | year of the disposition, the penalty shall be a three hundred dollar ($300) civil fine and forfeiture |
29 | of the marijuana, except that if no drug-awareness program or community service is available, the |
30 | penalty shall be a fine of one hundred fifty dollars ($150) and forfeiture of the marijuana. The |
31 | parents or legal guardian of any offender seventeen (17) years of age or older and under the age of |
32 | eighteen (18) shall be notified of the offense and the availability of a drug-awareness and |
33 | community-service program. The drug-awareness program must be approved by the court, but |
34 | shall, at a minimum, provide four (4) hours of instruction or group discussion and ten (10) hours of |
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1 | community service. Notwithstanding any other public, special, or general law to the contrary, this |
2 | civil penalty shall apply if the offense is the first or second violation within the previous eighteen |
3 | (18) months. |
4 | (v)(vi) Notwithstanding any public, special, or general law to the contrary, a person not |
5 | exempted from penalties pursuant to chapter 28.6 of this title found in possession of one ounce (1 |
6 | oz.) or less of marijuana is guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction, may be imprisoned for |
7 | not more than thirty (30) days, or fined not less than two hundred dollars ($200) nor more than five |
8 | hundred dollars ($500), or both, if that person has been previously adjudicated on a violation for |
9 | possession of less than one ounce (1 oz.) of marijuana under (c)(2)(iii) (c)(2)(iv) or (c)(2)(iv) |
10 | (c)(2)(v) two (2) times in the eighteen (18) months prior to the third (3rd) offense. |
11 | (vi)(vii) Any unpaid civil fine issued under (c)(2)(iii) (c)(2)(iv) or (c)(2)(iv) (c)(2)(v) shall |
12 | double to three hundred dollars ($300) if not paid within thirty (30) days of the disposition. The |
13 | civil fine shall double again to six hundred dollars ($600) if it has not been paid within ninety (90) |
14 | days. |
15 | (vii)(viii) No person may be arrested for a violation of (c)(2)(iii) (c)(2)(iv) or (c)(2)(iv) |
16 | (c)(2)(v) of this subsection except as provided in this subparagraph. Any person in possession of |
17 | an identification card, license, or other form of identification issued by the state or any state, city, |
18 | or town, or any college or university, who fails to produce the same upon request of a police officer |
19 | who informs the person that he or she has been found in possession of what appears to the officer |
20 | to be one ounce (1 oz.) or less of marijuana, or any person without any such forms of identification |
21 | who fails or refuses to truthfully provide his or her name, address, and date of birth to a police |
22 | officer who has informed such person that the officer intends to provide such individual with a |
23 | citation for possession of one ounce (1 oz.) or less of marijuana, may be arrested. |
24 | (viii)(ix) No violation of (c)(2)(iii) (c)(2)(iv) or (c)(2)(iv) (c)(2)(v) of this subsection shall |
25 | be considered a violation of parole or probation. |
26 | (ix)(x) Any records collected by any state agency, tribunal, or the family court that include |
27 | personally identifiable information about violations of (c)(2)(iii) (c)(2)(iv) or (c)(2)(iv) (c)(2)(v) |
28 | shall not be open to public inspection in accordance with § 8-8.2-21. |
29 | (3) Jurisdiction. |
30 | (i) Any and all adjudications of violations of (c)(2)(i) shall be within the original |
31 | jurisdiction of the Rhode Island superior court. The department of attorney general shall prosecute |
32 | any and all violations of (c)(2)(i). |
33 | (ii) Any and all violations of (c)(2)(iii) (c)(2)(iv) and (c)(2)(iv) (c)(2)(v) shall be the |
34 | exclusive jurisdiction of the Rhode Island traffic tribunal. All money associated with the civil fine |
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1 | issued under (c)(2)(iii) or (c)(2)(iv) (c)(2)(iv) or (c)(2)(v) shall be payable to the Rhode Island |
2 | traffic tribunal. Fifty percent (50%) of all fines collected by the Rhode Island traffic tribunal from |
3 | civil penalties issued pursuant to (c)(2)(iii) or (c)(2)(iv) (c)(2)(iv) or (c)(2)(v) shall be expended on |
4 | drug-awareness and treatment programs for youth. |
5 | (4) Additionally, every person convicted or who pleads nolo contendere under (c)(2)(i) or |
6 | (c)(2)(ii) or convicted or who pleads nolo contendere a second or subsequent time under (c)(2)(ii) |
7 | (c)(2)(iii), who is not sentenced to a term of imprisonment to serve for the offense, shall be required |
8 | to: |
9 | (i) Perform up to one hundred (100) hours of community service; |
10 | (ii) Attend and complete a drug-counseling and education program, as prescribed, by the |
11 | director of the department of behavioral healthcare, developmental disabilities and hospitals and |
12 | pay the sum of four hundred dollars ($400) to help defray the costs of this program which shall be |
13 | deposited as general revenues. Failure to attend may result, after hearing by the court, in jail |
14 | sentence up to one year; |
15 | (iii) The court shall not suspend any part or all of the imposition of the fee required by this |
16 | subsection, unless the court finds an inability to pay; |
17 | (iv) If the offense involves the use of any automobile to transport the substance or the |
18 | substance is found within an automobile, then a person convicted or who pleads nolo contendere |
19 | under (c)(2)(i), and (c)(2)(ii) or (c)(2)(iii) shall be subject to a loss of license for a period of six (6) |
20 | months for a first offense and one year for each offense after. |
21 | (5) All fees assessed and collected pursuant to (c)(3)(ii) (c)(2)(iii) shall be deposited as |
22 | general revenues and shall be collected from the person convicted or who pleads nolo contendere |
23 | before any other fines authorized by this chapter. |
24 | (d) It shall be unlawful for any person to manufacture, distribute, or possess with intent to |
25 | manufacture or distribute, an imitation controlled substance. Any person who violates this |
26 | subsection is guilty of a crime and, upon conviction, shall be subject to the same term of |
27 | imprisonment and/or fine as provided by this chapter for the manufacture or distribution of the |
28 | controlled substance that the particular imitation controlled substance forming the basis of the |
29 | prosecution was designed to resemble and/or represented to be; but in no case shall the |
30 | imprisonment be for more than five (5) years nor the fine for more than twenty thousand dollars |
31 | ($20,000). |
32 | (e) It shall be unlawful for a practitioner to prescribe, order, distribute, supply, or sell an |
33 | anabolic steroid or human growth hormone for: (1) Enhancing performance in an exercise, sport, |
34 | or game, or (2) Hormonal manipulation intended to increase muscle mass, strength, or weight |
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1 | without a medical necessity. Any person who violates this subsection is guilty of a misdemeanor |
2 | and, upon conviction, may be imprisoned for not more than six (6) months or a fine of not more |
3 | than one thousand dollars ($1,000), or both. |
4 | (f) It is unlawful for any person to knowingly or intentionally possess, manufacture, |
5 | distribute, or possess with intent to manufacture or distribute, any extract, compound, salt |
6 | derivative, or mixture of salvia divinorum or datura stramonium or its extracts unless the person is |
7 | exempt pursuant to the provisions of § 21-28-3.30. Notwithstanding any laws to the contrary, any |
8 | person who violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction, may be |
9 | imprisoned for not more than one year, or fined not more than one thousand dollars ($1,000), or |
10 | both. The provisions of this section shall not apply to licensed physicians, pharmacists, and |
11 | accredited hospitals and teaching facilities engaged in the research or study of salvia divinorum or |
12 | datura stramonium and shall not apply to any person participating in clinical trials involving the |
13 | use of salvia divinorum or datura stramonium. |
14 | 21-28-4.01.1. Minimum sentence -- Certain quantities of controlled substances. |
15 | (a) Except as authorized by this chapter, it shall be unlawful for any person to manufacture, |
16 | sell, or possess with intent to manufacture or sell, a controlled substance classified in schedule I or |
17 | II (excluding marijuana) or to possess or deliver the following enumerated quantities of certain |
18 | controlled substances: |
19 | (1) One ounce (1 oz.) to one kilogram (1 kg.) of a mixture or substance containing a |
20 | detectable amount of heroin; |
21 | (2) One ounce (1 oz.) to one kilogram (1 kg.) of a mixture or substance containing a |
22 | detectable amount of: |
23 | (i) Coca leaves, except coca leaves and extracts of coca leaves from which cocaine, |
24 | ecgonine, and derivatives of ecgonine or their salts have been removed; |
25 | (ii) Cocaine, its salts, optical and geometric isomers, and salts of isomers; |
26 | (iii) Ecgonine, its derivatives, their salts, isomers, and salts of isomers; or |
27 | (iv) Any compound, mixture, or preparation that contains any quantity of any of the |
28 | substances referred to in paragraphs (i) -- (iii) of this subdivision; |
29 | (3) One gram (1 g.) to ten grams (10 gs.) of phencyclidine (PCP) or one hundred (100) to |
30 | one thousand (1,000) tablets of a mixture or substance containing a detectable amount of |
31 | phencyclidine (PCP); |
32 | (4) One-tenth of a gram (0.1 g.) to one gram (1 g.) of lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) or |
33 | one hundred (100) to one thousand (1,000) tablets of a mixture or substance containing a detectable |
34 | amount of lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD); |
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1 | (5) One kilogram (1 kg.) to five kilograms (5 kgs.) of a mixture containing a detectable |
2 | amount of marijuana; |
3 | (6) One ounce (1 oz.) to one kilogram (1 kg.) of a mixture or substance containing a |
4 | detectable amount of synthetic drugs; or |
5 | (7) One ounce (1 oz.) to one kilogram (1 kg.) of a mixture or substance containing a |
6 | detectable amount of fentanyl or its analogs, including, but not limited to, N-(1-phenethylpiperidin- |
7 | 4-yl)–N-phenylacetamide, its optical, positional, and geometric isomers, salts and salts of isomers |
8 | (acetyl fentanyl); N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)-N-phenylfuran-2carboxamide (furanyl fentanyl); |
9 | and N-Phenethyl-4-piperidinone (4-AN-PP); or |
10 | (8) One ounce (1 oz.) to one kilogram (1 kg.) of a mixture or substance containing a |
11 | detectable amount of carfentanil; or |
12 | (9) One ounce (1 oz.) to one kilogram (1 kg.) of 3,4-methyl-enedioxymethamphetamine |
13 | (MDMA), its optical, positional, and geometric isomers, salts, and salts of isomers; or |
14 | (10) One ounce (1 oz.) to one kilogram (1 kg.) of amphetamine, its salts, optical isomers, |
15 | and salts of its optical isomers; or |
16 | (11) One ounce (1 oz.) to one kilogram (1 kg.) of methamphetamine, its salts, and salts of |
17 | its isomers. |
18 | (b) Any person who violates this section shall be guilty of a crime, and upon conviction, |
19 | may be imprisoned for a term up to fifty (50) years and fined not more than five hundred thousand |
20 | dollars ($500,000). |
21 | 21-28-4.01.2. Minimum sentence -- Certain quantities of controlled substances. |
22 | (a) Except as authorized by the chapter, it shall be unlawful for any person to possess, |
23 | manufacture, sell, or deliver the following enumerated quantities of certain controlled substances: |
24 | (1) More than one kilogram (1 kg.) of a mixture or substance containing a detectable |
25 | amount of heroin; |
26 | (2) More than one kilogram (1 kg.) of a mixture or substance containing a detectable |
27 | amount of: |
28 | (i) Coca leaves, except coca leaves and extracts of coca leaves from which cocaine, |
29 | ecgonine, and derivatives of ecgonine or their salts have been removed; |
30 | (ii) Cocaine, its salts, optical and geometric isomers, and salts of isomers; |
31 | (iii) Ecgonine, its derivatives, their salts, isomers, and salts of isomers; or |
32 | (iv) Any compound, mixture, or preparation that contains any quantity of any of the |
33 | substances referred to in paragraphs (i) -- (iii) of this subdivision; |
34 | (3) More than ten grams (10 gs.) of phencyclidine (PCP) or more than one thousand (1,000) |
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1 | tablets of a mixture or substance containing a detectable amount of phencyclidine (PCP); |
2 | (4) More than one gram (1 g.) of lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD); or more than one |
3 | thousand (1,000) tablets of a mixture or substance containing a detectable amount of lysergic acid |
4 | diethylamide (LSD); |
5 | (5) More than five kilograms (5 kgs.) of a mixture containing a detectable amount of |
6 | marijuana; |
7 | (6) More than one kilogram (1 kg.) of a mixture or substance containing a detectable |
8 | amount of synthetic drugs; or |
9 | (7) More than one kilogram (1 kg.) of a mixture or substance containing a detectable |
10 | amount of fentanyl or its analogs, including, but not limited to, N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)–N- |
11 | phenylacetamide, its optical, positional, and geometric isomers, salts and salts of isomers (acetyl |
12 | fentanyl); N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)-N-phenylfuran-2carboxamide (furanyl fentanyl); and N- |
13 | Phenethyl-4-piperidinone (4-AN-PP); or |
14 | (8) More than one kilogram (1 kg.) of a mixture or substance containing a detectable |
15 | amount of carfentanil; or |
16 | (9) More than one kilogram (1 kg.) of 3,4-methyl-enedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA), |
17 | its optical, positional, and geometric isomers, salts, and salts of isomers; or |
18 | (10) More than one kilogram (1 kg.) of amphetamine, its salts, optical isomers, and salts of |
19 | its optical isomers; or |
20 | (11) More than one kilogram (1 kg.) of methamphetamine, its salts, and salts of its isomers. |
21 | (b) Any person who violates this section shall be guilty of a crime, and upon conviction, |
22 | may be imprisoned for a term up to life and fined not more than one million dollars ($1,000,000). |
23 | 21-28-4.11. Second offenses. |
24 | (a) Any person convicted of a second offense under this chapter, except for violations of |
25 | subparagraphs §§ 21-28-4.01(c)(2)(i), 21-28-4.01(c)(2)(iii), 21-28-4.01(c)(2)(iv), or 21-28- |
26 | 4.01(c)(2)(v), or 21-28-4.01(c)(2)(vi), may be imprisoned for a term up to twice the term |
27 | authorized, fined an amount up to twice that authorized, or both. |
28 | (b) For purposes of this section, an offense is considered a second offense if, prior to his or |
29 | her conviction of the offense, the offender has at any time been convicted under this chapter, except |
30 | for violations of subparagraphs §§ 21-28-4.01(c)(2)(i), 21-28-4.01(c)(2)(iii), 21-28-4.01(c)(2)(iv) |
31 | or 21-28-4.01(c)(2)(v), or 21-28-4.01(c)(2)(vi), or under any statute of the United States or of any |
32 | state relating to narcotic drugs, marijuana, depressant, stimulant, or hallucinogenic drugs. |
33 | 21-28-4.14. Third or subsequent offenses. |
34 | (a) Any person convicted of a third or subsequent offense under this chapter, except for |
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1 | violations of subparagraphs 21-28-4.01(c)(2)(iii), 21-28-4.01(c)(2)(iv) or 21-28-4.01(c)(2)(v) §§ |
2 | 21-28-4.01(c)(2)(iv), 21-28-4.01(c)(2)(v), or 21-28-4.01(c)(2)(vi), may be imprisoned for a term |
3 | up to three (3) times the term authorized, and fined an amount up to three (3) times that authorized |
4 | by § 21-28-4.11, or both. |
5 | (b) For purposes of this section, an offense is considered a third or subsequent offense if, |
6 | prior to his or her conviction of the offense, the offender has at any time been convicted twice under |
7 | this chapter, except for violations of subparagraphs §§ 21-28-4.01(c)(2)(iii), 21-28-4.01(c)(2)(iv) |
8 | or 21-28-4.01(c)(2)(v), 21-28-4.01(c)(2)(vi), or twice under any statute of the United States or of |
9 | any other state, or any combination of them, relating to narcotic drugs, marijuana, depressant, |
10 | stimulant, or hallucinogenic drug. |
11 | SECTION 3. This act shall take effect upon passage. |
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EXPLANATION | |
BY THE LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL | |
OF | |
A N A C T | |
RELATING TO FOOD AND DRUGS -- UNIFORM CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES ACT | |
*** | |
1 | This act would amend the uniform controlled substances act and reclassify simple |
2 | possession of ten grams (10 g) or less of certain controlled substances as a misdemeanor punishable |
3 | as a two (2) year misdemeanor rather than a felony. |
4 | This act would take effect upon passage. |
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