2021 -- S 0004 SUBSTITUTE B AS AMENDED | |
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LC000597/SUB B | |
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STATE OF RHODE ISLAND | |
IN GENERAL ASSEMBLY | |
JANUARY SESSION, A.D. 2021 | |
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A N A C T | |
RELATING TO INSURANCE -- THE TELEMEDICINE COVERAGE ACT | |
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Introduced By: Senators Miller, Goldin, Valverde, Goodwin, Felag, Coyne, Burke, Cano, | |
Date Introduced: January 11, 2021 | |
Referred To: Senate Health & Human Services | |
It is enacted by the General Assembly as follows: | |
1 | SECTION 1. Sections 27-81-3 and 27-81-4 of the General Laws in Chapter 27-81 entitled |
2 | "The Telemedicine Coverage Act" are hereby amended to read as follows: |
3 | 27-81-3. Definitions. |
4 | As used in this chapter: |
5 | (1) "Clinically appropriate" means care that is delivered in the appropriate medical setting. |
6 | (1)(2) "Distant site" means a site at which a healthcare provider is located while providing |
7 | healthcare services by means of telemedicine. |
8 | (2)(3) "Healthcare facility" means an institution providing healthcare services or a |
9 | healthcare setting, including, but not limited to: hospitals and other licensed, inpatient centers; |
10 | ambulatory surgical or treatment centers; skilled nursing centers; residential treatment centers; |
11 | diagnostic, laboratory and imaging centers; and rehabilitation and other therapeutic-health settings. |
12 | (3)(4) "Healthcare professional" means a physician or other healthcare practitioner |
13 | licensed, accredited, or certified to perform specified healthcare services consistent with state law. |
14 | (4)(5) "Healthcare provider" means a healthcare professional or a healthcare facility. |
15 | (5)(6) "Healthcare services" means any services included in the furnishing to any individual |
16 | of medical, podiatric, or dental care, or hospitalization, or incident to the furnishing of that care or |
17 | hospitalization, and the furnishing to any person of any and all other services for the purpose of |
18 | preventing, alleviating, curing, or healing human illness, injury, or physical disability. |
19 | (6)(7) "Health insurer" means any person, firm, or corporation offering and/or insuring |
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1 | healthcare services on a prepaid basis, including, but not limited to, a nonprofit service corporation, |
2 | a health maintenance organization, the Rhode Island Medicaid program, including its contracted |
3 | managed care entities, or an entity offering a policy of accident and sickness insurance. |
4 | (7)(8) "Health maintenance organization" means a health maintenance organization as |
5 | defined in chapter 41 of this title. |
6 | (9) "Medically necessary" means medical, surgical, or other services required for the |
7 | prevention, diagnosis, cure, or treatment of a health related condition, including such services |
8 | necessary to prevent a decremental change in either medical or mental health status. |
9 | (8)(10) "Nonprofit service corporation" means a nonprofit hospital-service corporation as |
10 | defined in chapter 19 of this title, or a nonprofit medical-service corporation as defined in chapter |
11 | 20 of this title. |
12 | (9)(11) "Originating site" means a site at which a patient is located at the time healthcare |
13 | services are provided to them by means of telemedicine, which can be include a patient's home |
14 | where medically appropriate necessary and clinically appropriate ; provided, however, |
15 | notwithstanding any other provision of law, health insurers and healthcare providers may agree to |
16 | alternative siting arrangements deemed appropriate by the parties. |
17 | (10)(12) "Policy of accident and sickness insurance" means a policy of accident and |
18 | sickness insurance as defined in chapter 18 of this title. |
19 | (13) "Rhode Island Medicaid program" means a state-administered, medical assistance |
20 | program that is funded by the state and federal governments under Title XIX and Title XXI of the |
21 | U.S. Social Security Act and any general or public laws and administered by the executive office |
22 | of health and human services. |
23 | (11)(14) "Store-and-forward technology" means the technology used to enable the |
24 | transmission of a patient's medical information from an originating site to the healthcare provider |
25 | at the distant site without the patient being present. |
26 | (12)(15) "Telemedicine" means the delivery of clinical healthcare services by means use |
27 | of real time, two-way synchronous audio, video, telephone-audio-only communications or |
28 | electronic media or other telecommunications technology including, but not limited to: online |
29 | adaptive interviews, remote patient monitoring devices, audiovisual communications, including the |
30 | application of secure video conferencing or store-and-forward technology to provide or support |
31 | healthcare delivery, which facilitate the assessment, diagnosis, counseling and prescribing |
32 | treatment, and care management of a patient's health care while such patient is at an originating site |
33 | and the healthcare provider is at a distant site, consistent with applicable federal laws and |
34 | regulations. "Telemedicine" does not include an audio-only telephone conversation, email message, |
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1 | or facsimile transmission between the provider and patient, or an automated computer program |
2 | used to diagnose and/or treat ocular or refractive conditions. |
3 | 27-81-4. Coverage of telemedicine services. |
4 | (a) Each health insurer that issues individual or group accident and sickness insurance |
5 | policies for healthcare services and/or provides a healthcare plan for healthcare services shall |
6 | provide coverage for the cost of such covered healthcare services provided through telemedicine |
7 | services, as provided in this section. |
8 | (b)(1) A health insurer shall not exclude a healthcare service for coverage solely because |
9 | the healthcare service is provided through telemedicine and is not provided through in-person |
10 | consultation or contact, so long as such healthcare services are medically appropriate necessary and |
11 | clinically appropriate to be provided through telemedicine services and, as such, may be subject to |
12 | the terms and conditions of a telemedicine agreement between the insurer and the participating |
13 | healthcare provider or provider group. |
14 | (2) All such medically necessary and clinically appropriate telemedicine services delivered |
15 | by in-network primary care providers, registered dietitian nutritionists, and behavioral health |
16 | providers shall be reimbursed at rates not lower than services delivered by the same provider |
17 | through in-person methods. |
18 | (c) Benefit plans offered by a health insurer may impose a deductible, copayment, or |
19 | coinsurance requirement for a healthcare service provided through telemedicine shall not impose a |
20 | deductible, copayment, or coinsurance requirement for a healthcare service delivered through |
21 | telemedicine in excess of what would normally be charged for the same healthcare service when |
22 | performed in person. |
23 | (d) Prior authorization requirements for medically necessary and clinically appropriate |
24 | telemedicine services shall not be more stringent than prior authorization requirements for in- |
25 | person care. No more stringent medical or benefit determination and utilization review |
26 | requirements shall be imposed on any telemedicine service than is imposed upon the same service |
27 | when performed in person. |
28 | (e) Except for requiring compliance with applicable state and federal laws, regulations |
29 | and/or guidance, no health insurer shall impose any specific requirements as to the technologies |
30 | used to deliver medically necessary and clinically appropriate telemedicine services. |
31 | (d)(f) The requirements of this section shall apply to all policies and health plans issued, |
32 | reissued, or delivered in the state of Rhode Island on and after January 1, 2018. |
33 | (e)(g) This chapter shall not apply to: short-term travel, accident-only, limited or specified |
34 | disease; or individual conversion policies or health plans; nor to policies or health plans designed |
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1 | for issuance to persons eligible for coverage under Title XVIII of the Social Security Act, known |
2 | as Medicare; or any other similar coverage under state or federal governmental plans. |
3 | SECTION 2. Chapter 27-81 of the General Laws entitled "The Telemedicine Coverage |
4 | Act" is hereby amended by adding thereto the following sections: |
5 | 27-81-6. Rules and regulations. |
6 | The health insurance commissioner may promulgate such rules and regulations as are |
7 | necessary and proper to effectuate the purpose and for the efficient administration and enforcement |
8 | of this chapter. |
9 | 27-81-7. Telemedicine data reporting and telemedicine advisory committee. |
10 | Each health insurer shall collect and provide to the office of the health insurance |
11 | commissioner (OHIC), in a form and frequency acceptable to OHIC, information and data |
12 | reflecting its telemedicine policies, practices, and experience. OHIC shall provide this information |
13 | and data to the general assembly on or before January 1, 2022, and on or before each January 1 |
14 | thereafter. |
15 | SECTION 3. Section 5-31.1-1 of the General Laws in Chapter 5-31.1 entitled "Dentists |
16 | and Dental Hygienists" is hereby amended to read as follows: |
17 | 5-31.1-1. Definitions. |
18 | As used in this chapter: |
19 | (1) "Board" means the Rhode Island board of examiners in dentistry or any committee or |
20 | subcommittee of the board. |
21 | (2) "Chief of the division of oral health" means the chief of the division of oral health of |
22 | the Rhode Island department of health who is a licensed dentist possessing a masters degree in |
23 | public health or a certificate in public health from an accredited program. |
24 | (3) "Dental administrator" means the administrator of the Rhode Island board of examiners |
25 | in dentistry. |
26 | (4) "Dental hygienist" means a person with a license to practice dental hygiene in this state |
27 | under the provisions of this chapter. |
28 | (5) "Dentist" means a person with a license to practice dentistry in this state under the |
29 | provisions of this chapter. |
30 | (6) "Dentistry" is defined as the evaluation, diagnosis, prevention, and/or treatment |
31 | (nonsurgical, surgical, or related procedures) of diseases, disorders, and/or conditions of the oral |
32 | cavity, cranio-maxillofacial area, and/or the adjacent and associated structures and their impact on |
33 | the human body, provided by a dentist, within the scope of his or her education, training, and |
34 | experience, in accordance with the ethics of the profession and applicable law. |
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1 | (7) "Department" means the Rhode Island department of health. |
2 | (8) "Direct visual supervision" means supervision by an oral and maxillofacial surgeon |
3 | (with a permit to administer deep sedation and general anesthesia) by verbal command and under |
4 | direct line of sight. |
5 | (9) "Director" means the director of the Rhode Island department of health. |
6 | (10) "Healthcare facility" means any institutional health service provider licensed pursuant |
7 | to the provisions of chapter 17 of title 23. |
8 | (11) "Health-maintenance organization" means a public or private organization licensed |
9 | pursuant to the provisions of chapter 17 of title 23 or chapter 41 of title 27. |
10 | (12) "Limited registrant" means a person holding a limited registration certificate pursuant |
11 | to the provisions of this chapter. |
12 | (13) "Nonprofit medical services corporation" or "nonprofit hospital service corporation" |
13 | or "nonprofit dental service corporation" means any corporation organized pursuant to chapter 19 |
14 | or 20 of title 27 for the purpose of establishing, maintaining, and operating a nonprofit medical, |
15 | hospital, or dental service plan. |
16 | (14) "Peer-review board" means any committee of a state, local, dental or dental hygiene |
17 | association or society, or a committee of any licensed healthcare facility, or the dental staff of the |
18 | committee, or any committee of a dental care foundation or health-maintenance organization, or |
19 | any staff committee or consultant of a hospital, medical, or dental service corporation, the function |
20 | of which, or one of the functions of which, is to evaluate and improve the quality of dental care |
21 | rendered by providers of dental care service or to determine that dental care services rendered were |
22 | professionally indicated or were performed in compliance with the applicable standard of care or |
23 | that the cost for dental care rendered was considered reasonable by the providers of professional |
24 | dental care services in the area and includes a committee functioning as a utilization review |
25 | committee under the provisions of P.L. 89-97, 42 U.S.C. § 1395 et seq. (Medicare law), or as a |
26 | professional standards-review organization or statewide professional standards-review council |
27 | under the provisions of P.L. 92-603, 42 U.S.C. § 1301 et seq. (professional standards-review |
28 | organizations), or a similar committee or a committee of similar purpose, to evaluate or review the |
29 | diagnosis or treatment of the performance or rendition of dental services performed under public |
30 | dental programs of either state or federal design. |
31 | (15) "Person" means any individual, partnership, firm, corporation, association, trust or |
32 | estate, state or political subdivision, or instrumentality of a state. |
33 | (16) "Practice of dental hygiene." Any person is practicing dental hygiene within the |
34 | meaning of this chapter who performs those services and procedures that a dental hygienist has |
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1 | been educated to perform and which services and procedures are, from time to time, specifically |
2 | authorized by rules and regulations adopted by the board of examiners in dentistry. Nothing in this |
3 | section is construed to authorize a licensed dental hygienist to perform the following: diagnosis and |
4 | treatment planning, surgical procedures on hard or soft tissue, prescribe medication, or administer |
5 | general anesthesia or injectables other than oral local anesthesia. A dental hygienist is only |
6 | permitted to practice dental hygiene under the general supervision of a dentist licensed and |
7 | registered in this state under the provisions of this chapter. |
8 | (A) Provided, that in order to administer local injectable anesthesia to dental patients, |
9 | dental hygienists must be under the supervision of a dentist and meet the requirements established |
10 | by regulation of the board of examiners in dentistry including payment of a permit fee. |
11 | (17)(i)(A) "Practice of dentistry." Any person is practicing dentistry within the meaning of |
12 | this chapter who: |
13 | (I) Uses or permits to be used, directly or indirectly, for profit or otherwise, for himself, |
14 | herself, or for any other person, in connection with his or her name, the word "dentist" or "dental |
15 | surgeon," or the title "D.D.S." or "D.M.D.," or any other words, letters, titles, or descriptive matter, |
16 | personal or not, that directly or indirectly implies the practice of dentistry; |
17 | (II) Owns, leases, maintains, operates a dental business in any office or other room or rooms |
18 | where dental operations are performed, or directly or indirectly is manager, proprietor, or conductor |
19 | of this business; |
20 | (III) Directly or indirectly informs the public in any language, orally, in writing, or in |
21 | printing, or by drawings, demonstrations, specimens, signs, or pictures that he or she can perform |
22 | or will attempt to perform, dental operations of any kind; |
23 | (IV) Undertakes, by any means or method, gratuitously, or for a salary, fee, money, or other |
24 | reward paid or granted directly or indirectly to himself or herself, or to any other person, to diagnose |
25 | or profess to diagnose, or to treat or profess to treat, or to prescribe for, or profess to prescribe for, |
26 | any of the lesions, diseases, disorders, or deficiencies of the human oral cavity, teeth, gums, |
27 | maxilla, or mandible, and/or adjacent associated structures; |
28 | (V) Extracts human teeth, corrects malpositions of the teeth or of the jaws; |
29 | (VI) Except on the written prescription of a licensed dentist and by the use of impressions |
30 | or casts made by a licensed and practicing dentist, directly or indirectly by mail, carrier, personal |
31 | agent, or by any other method, furnishes, supplies, constructs, reproduces, or repairs prosthetic |
32 | dentures, bridges, appliances, or other structures to be used and worn as substitutes for natural teeth; |
33 | (VII) Places those substitutes in the mouth and/or adjusts them; |
34 | (VIII) Administers an anesthetic, either general or local, in the course of any of the |
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1 | previously stated dental procedures; or |
2 | (IX) Engages in any of the practices included in the curricula of recognized dental colleges; |
3 | (B) Provided, that in order to administer any form of anesthesia, other than local, dentists |
4 | must meet the requirements established by regulation of the board of examiners in dentistry, |
5 | including training in advanced cardiac life support and pediatric advanced life support, and |
6 | payment of a permit fee. |
7 | (ii) The board shall promulgate regulations relating to anesthesia. Those regulations shall |
8 | be consistent with the American Dental Association guidelines for the use of conscious sedation, |
9 | deep sedation, and general anesthesia in dentistry. Neither the board, nor any regulation |
10 | promulgated by the board, shall require additional licensing fees for the use of nitrous oxide by |
11 | dentists. Prior to the adoption of those regulations, dentists shall be permitted to administer |
12 | anesthesia without restriction. From the proceeds of any fees collected pursuant to the provisions |
13 | of this chapter, there is created a restricted receipts account that is used solely to pay for the |
14 | administrative expenses incurred for expenses of administrating this chapter. |
15 | (iii) No non-dentist who operates a dental facility in the form of a licensed outpatient |
16 | healthcare center or management service organization may interfere with the professional judgment |
17 | of a dentist in the practice. |
18 | (18) "Telemedicine" has the same meaning as provided in § 27-81-3. |
19 | SECTION 4. Chapter 5-31.1 of the General Laws entitled "Dentists and Dental Hygienists" |
20 | is hereby amended by adding thereto the following section: |
21 | 5-31.1-40. Telemedicine in the practice of dentistry. |
22 | (a) Professionals licensed under this chapter utilizing telemedicine in the practice of |
23 | dentistry are subject to the same standard of care that would apply to the provision of the same |
24 | dental care service or procedure in an in-person setting. |
25 | SECTION 5. This act shall take effect upon passage. |
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LC000597/SUB B | |
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EXPLANATION | |
BY THE LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL | |
OF | |
A N A C T | |
RELATING TO INSURANCE -- THE TELEMEDICINE COVERAGE ACT | |
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1 | This act would amend the provisions of the telemedicine coverage act and provide coverage |
2 | for telemedicine for medically necessary and clinically appropriate telemedicine services. This act |
3 | would further provide that dentists practicing telemedicine are subject to the same standard of care |
4 | as dental services provided in person. |
5 | This act would take effect upon passage. |
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LC000597/SUB B | |
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