2021 -- H 6076

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LC002238

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     STATE OF RHODE ISLAND

IN GENERAL ASSEMBLY

JANUARY SESSION, A.D. 2021

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A N   A C T

RELATING TO CRIMINAL PROCEDURE -- THE RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL EQUITY

CANNABIS ACT

     Introduced By: Representatives Williams, and Potter

     Date Introduced: March 03, 2021

     Referred To: House Finance

     It is enacted by the General Assembly as follows:

     SECTION 1. Title 12 of the General Laws entitled "CRIMINAL PROCEDURE" is hereby

amended by adding thereto the following chapter:

CHAPTER 1.7

THE RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL EQUITY CANNABIS ACT

     12-1.7-1. Short title.

     This act shall be known and may be cited as the "Rhode Island Social Equity Cannabis

Act".

     12-1.7-2. Legislative findings.

     (1) In 2005, Rhode Island passed the "Edward O. Hawkins and Thomas C. Slater Medical

Marijuana Act". Rhode Island has also decriminalized possession of one ounce (1 oz.) or less of

marijuana for personal use. With the advent of different states throughout the country legalizing

marijuana, the general assembly finds that regulating it in a way that reduces barriers to entry into

the legal, regulated market would benefit the state, and that some persons are inequitably being

denied the opportunity to enter into the business of selling and cultivating marijuana due to prior

convictions relating to possession of marijuana.

     (2) Marijuana prohibition had a devastating impact on communities in Rhode Island and

across the United States. Persons convicted of a marijuana offense and their families suffer the

long-term consequences of conviction, including the type of repercussions in obtaining

employment and housing and generally, hindering the ability of those convicted to participate and

contribute as productive members of society.

     (3) In 2013, the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) issued a report that addressed

marijuana possession and found that between 2001 and 2010 the racial disparity in marijuana

possession arrests varied from 2.6 to 3.6 black-to-white.

     (4) In 2016, the ACLU released a national report with the Human Rights Watch that

indicated that blacks in Rhode Island were arrested for drug possession at almost three (3) times

the rate of whites in 2014, despite national studies that repeatedly show that blacks and whites

generally use drugs at roughly similar rates.

     (5) The general assembly finds and declares that this chapter furthers the purposes and

intent of the "Edward O. Hawkins and Thomas C. Slater Medical Marijuana Act", and prospectively

will reduce barriers in the future as Rhode Island contemplates legalization of marijuana.

     12-1.7-3. Automatic expungement of marijuana related convictions.

     (a) Any person with a prior conviction for misdemeanor or felony possession of marijuana

shall be entitled to have the criminal conviction automatically expunged, notwithstanding the

provisions of chapter 1.3 of title 12. No prior criminal charge and/or conviction having been

expunged pursuant to the provisions of this section may be used to impede a person from entering

into the cannabis industry or any government assistance programs. The expungement shall be at no

cost to the individual.

     (b) Any person who has been incarcerated for misdemeanor or felony possession of

marijuana shall have all court costs waived with respect to expungement of his or her criminal

record under this section.

     (c) Records shall be expunged pursuant to the procedures set forth in this chapter in

accordance with the following timelines:

     (i) Records created prior to the effective date of this chapter, but on or after January 1,

2014, shall be automatically expunged January 1, 2022;

     (ii) Records created prior to January 1, 2014, but on or after January 1, 2001, shall be

automatically expunged January 1, 2024;

     (iii) Records created prior to January 1, 2001, shall be automatically expunged prior to

January 1, 2026.

     (d) Nothing in this section shall be construed to restrict or modify a person's right to have

their records expunged, except as otherwise may be provided in this chapter, or diminish or

abrogate any rights or remedies otherwise available to the individual;

     (e) The Rhode Island attorney general in consultation with the Rhode Island state police

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and the municipal police departments of the state is hereby authorized to promulgate any and all

rules and regulations necessary to carry out the provisions of this section.

     SECTION 2. Sections 21-28.6-3, 21-28.6-4, 21-28.6-5, 21-28.6-12 and 21-28.6-16 of the

General Laws in Chapter 21-28.6 entitled "The Edward O. Hawkins and Thomas C. Slater Medical

Marijuana Act" are hereby amended to read as follows:

     21-28.6-3. Definitions.

     For the purposes of this chapter:

     (1) "Authorized purchaser" means a natural person who is at least twenty-one (21) years

old and who is registered with the department of health for the purposes of assisting a qualifying

patient in purchasing marijuana from a compassion center. An authorized purchaser may assist no

more than one patient, and is prohibited from consuming marijuana obtained for the use of the

qualifying patient. An authorized purchaser shall be registered with the department of health and

shall possesses a valid registry identification card.

     (2) "Cannabis" means all parts of the plant of the genus marijuana, also known as marijuana

sativa L. whether growing or not; the seeds thereof; the resin extracted from any part of the plant;

and every compound, manufacture, salt, derivative, mixture, or preparation of the plant, its seeds,

or resin regardless of cannabinoid content or cannabinoid potency including "marijuana," and

"industrial hemp" or "industrial hemp products" which satisfy the requirements of chapter 26 of

title 2.

     (3) "Cannabis testing laboratory" means a third-party analytical testing laboratory licensed

by the department of health, in coordination with the department of business regulation, to collect

and test samples of cannabis.

     (4) "Cardholder" means a person who has been registered or licensed with the department

of health or the department of business regulation pursuant to this chapter and possesses a valid

registry identification card or license.

     (5) "Commercial unit" means a building, or other space within a commercial or industrial

building, for use by one business or person and is rented or owned by that business or person.

     (6)(i) "Compassion center" means a not-for-profit corporation, subject to the provisions of

chapter 6 of title 7, and is licensed under § 21-28.6-12, that acquires, possesses, cultivates,

manufactures, delivers, transfers, transports, supplies, or dispenses medical marijuana, and/or

related supplies and educational materials, to patient cardholders and/or their registered caregiver

cardholder or authorized purchaser.

     (ii) "Compassion center cardholder" means a principal officer, board member, employee,

volunteer, or agent of a compassion center who has registered with the department of business

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regulation and has been issued and possesses a valid, registry identification card.

     (7) "Debilitating medical condition" means: any serious health condition a reasonable

practitioner believes, based on their experience, knowledge, and reasonable judgment as a health

care provider, could be alleviated or treated through the use of medical marijuana.

     (i) Cancer, glaucoma, positive status for human immunodeficiency virus, acquired immune

deficiency syndrome, Hepatitis C, post-traumatic stress disorder, or the treatment of these

conditions;

     (ii) A chronic or debilitating disease or medical condition, or its treatment, that produces

one or more of the following: cachexia or wasting syndrome; severe, debilitating, chronic pain;

severe nausea; seizures, including but not limited to, those characteristic of epilepsy; or severe and

persistent muscle spasms, including but not limited to, those characteristic of multiple sclerosis or

Crohn's disease; or agitation of Alzheimer's Disease; or

     (iii) Any other medical condition or its treatment approved by the department of health, as

provided for in § 21-28.6-5.

     (8) "Department of business regulation" means the office of cannabis regulation within the

Rhode Island department of business regulation or its successor agency.

     (9) "Department of health" means the Rhode Island department of health or its successor

agency.

     (10) "Department of public safety" means the Rhode Island department of public safety or

its successor agency.

     (11) "Dried marijuana" means the dried leaves and flowers of the marijuana plant as

defined by regulations promulgated by the department of business regulation.

     (12) "Dwelling unit" means the room, or group of rooms, within a residential dwelling used

or intended for use by one family or household, or by no more than three (3) unrelated individuals,

with facilities for living, sleeping, sanitation, cooking, and eating.

     (13) "Equivalent amount" means the portion of usable marijuana, be it in extracted, edible,

concentrated, or any other form, found to be equal to a portion of dried marijuana, as defined by

regulations promulgated by the department of business regulation.

     (14) “Hardship registration” means a designation for patient cardholders who, based on

their financial circumstances, are eligible to receive discounts on medical marijuana and medical

marijuana products purchased at compassion centers.

     (14)(15) "Immature marijuana plant" means a marijuana plant, rooted or unrooted, with no

observable flower or buds.

     (15)(16) "Licensed medical marijuana cultivator" means a person or entity, as identified in

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§ 43-3-6, who or that has been licensed by the department of business regulation to cultivate

medical marijuana pursuant to § 21-28.6-16.

     (16)(17) "Marijuana" has the meaning given that term in § 21-28-1.02.

     (17)(18) "Marijuana establishment licensee" means any person or entity licensed by the

department of business regulation under this chapter whose license permits it to engage in or

conduct activities in connection with the medical marijuana program. "Marijuana establishment

licensees" shall include compassion centers, medical marijuana cultivators, and cannabis testing

laboratories.

     (18)(19) "Mature marijuana plant" means a marijuana plant that has flowers or buds that

are readily observable by an unaided visual examination.

     (19)(20) "Medical marijuana emporium" means any establishment, facility or club,

whether operated for-profit or nonprofit, or any commercial unit, at which the sale, distribution,

transfer, or use of medical marijuana or medical marijuana products is proposed and/or occurs to,

by or among registered patients, registered caregivers, authorized purchaser cardholders or any

other person. This shall not include a compassion center regulated and licensed by the department

of business regulation pursuant to the terms of this chapter.

     (20)(21) "Medical marijuana" means marijuana and marijuana products that satisfy the

requirements of this chapter and have been given the designation of "medical marijuana" due to

dose, potency, form. Medical marijuana products are only available for use by patient cardholders,

and may only be sold to or possessed by patient cardholders, or their registered caregiver, or

authorized purchaser in accordance with this chapter. Medical marijuana may not be sold to,

possessed by, manufactured by, or used except as permitted under this chapter.

     (21)(22) "Medical marijuana plant tag set" or "plant tag" means any tag, identifier,

registration, certificate, or inventory tracking system authorized or issued by the department or

which the department requires be used for the lawful possession and cultivation of medical

marijuana plants in accordance with this chapter.

     (22)(23) "Medical use" means the acquisition, possession, cultivation, manufacture, use,

delivery, transfer, or transportation of medical marijuana or paraphernalia relating to the

consumption of marijuana to alleviate a patient cardholder's debilitating medical condition or

symptoms associated with the medical condition in accordance with the provisions of this chapter.

     (23)(24) "Practitioner" means a person who is licensed with authority to prescribe drugs

pursuant to chapters 34, 37, and 54 of title 5 or a nurse practitioner licensed to practice in Rhode

Island, who may provide a qualifying patient with a written certification in accordance with

regulations promulgated by the department of health.

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     (24)(25) "Primary caregiver" means a natural person who is at least twenty-one (21) years

old who is registered under this chapter in order to, and who may assist one qualifying patient, but

no more than five (5) qualifying patients, with their medical use of marijuana, provided that a

qualified patient may also serve as his or her own primary caregiver subject to the registration and

requirements set forth in § 21-28.6-4.

     (25)(26) "Qualifying patient" means a person who has been certified by a practitioner as

having a debilitating medical condition and is a resident of Rhode Island.

     (26)(27) "Registry identification card" means a document issued by the department of

health or the department of business regulation, as applicable, that identifies a person as a registered

qualifying patient, a registered primary caregiver, or authorized purchaser, or a document issued

by the department of business regulation that identifies a person as a registered principal officer,

board member, employee, volunteer, or agent of a compassion center, licensed medical marijuana

cultivator, cannabis testing lab, or any other medical marijuana licensee.

     (27)(28) "Unusable marijuana" means marijuana seeds, stalks, and unusable roots and

shall not count towards any weight-based possession limits established in this chapter.

     (28)(29) "Usable marijuana" means the leaves and flowers of the marijuana plant, and any

mixture or preparation thereof, but does not include the seeds, stalks, and roots of the plant.

     (29)(30) "Wet marijuana" means the harvested leaves and flowers of the marijuana plant

before they have reached a dry state, as defined by regulations promulgated by the department of

health and department of business regulation.

     (30)(31) "Written certification" means a statement signed by a practitioner, stating that, in

the practitioner's professional opinion, the potential benefits of the medical use of marijuana would

likely outweigh the health risks for the qualifying patient. A written certification shall be made only

in the course of a bona fide, practitioner-patient relationship after the practitioner has completed a

full assessment of the qualifying patient's medical history. The written certification shall specify

the qualifying patient's debilitating medical condition or conditions which may include the

qualifying patient's relevant medical records.

     21-28.6-4. Protections for the medical use of marijuana.

     (a) A qualifying patient cardholder who has in his or her possession a registry identification

card shall not be subject to arrest, prosecution, or penalty in any manner, or denied any right or

privilege, including, but not limited to, civil penalty or disciplinary action by a business or

occupational or professional licensing board or bureau, solely for the medical use of medical

marijuana; provided that the qualifying patient cardholder possesses an amount of medical

marijuana that does not exceed twelve (12) mature marijuana plants and twelve (12) immature

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marijuana plants that are accompanied by valid medical marijuana plant tags, two and one-half

ounces (2.5 oz.) of dried medical marijuana, or its equivalent amount which satisfies the

requirements of this chapter, sixteen ounces (16 oz.) of dried medical marijuana if the marijuana

was cultivated by the patient cardholder or their designated caregiver and is stored securely within

the patient’s residence, and an amount of wet medical marijuana to be set by regulations

promulgated by the department of business regulation. The plants shall be stored in an indoor

facility. Marijuana plants and the marijuana they produce shall only be grown, stored,

manufactured, and processed in accordance with regulations promulgated by the department of

business regulation;

     (b) An authorized purchaser who has in his or her possession a registry identification card

shall not be subject to arrest, prosecution, or penalty in any manner, or denied any right or privilege,

including, but not limited to, civil penalty or disciplinary action by a business or occupational or

professional licensing board or bureau, for the possession of medical marijuana; provided that the

authorized purchaser possesses an amount of medical marijuana that does not exceed two and one-

half (2.5) ounces of usable marijuana, or its equivalent amount, and this medical marijuana was

purchased legally from a compassion center for the use of their designated qualifying patient.

     (c) A qualifying patient cardholder, who has in his or her possession a registry

identification card, shall not be subject to arrest, prosecution, or penalty in any manner, or denied

any right or privilege, including, but not limited to, civil penalty or disciplinary action by a business

or occupational or professional licensing board or bureau, for selling, giving, or distributing, on or

before December 31, 2016, to a compassion center cardholder, medical marijuana of the type and

in an amount not to exceed that set forth in subsection (a) that he or she has cultivated or

manufactured pursuant to this chapter.

     (d) No school or landlord may refuse to enroll, or lease to, or otherwise penalize, a person

solely for his or her status as a cardholder. Provided, however, due to the safety and welfare concern

for other tenants, the property, and the public, as a whole, a landlord may have the discretion not

to lease, or continue to lease, to a cardholder who cultivates, manufactures, processes, smokes, or

vaporizes medical marijuana in the leased premises.

     (e) No employer may refuse to employ, or otherwise penalize, a person solely for his or

her status as a cardholder, except:

     (1) To the extent employer action is taken with respect to such person's:

     (i) Use or possession of marijuana or being under the influence of marijuana in any

workplace;

     (ii) Undertaking a task under the influence of marijuana when doing so would constitute

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negligence or professional malpractice or jeopardize workplace safety;

     (iii) Operation, navigation, or actual physical control of any motor vehicle or other

transport vehicle, aircraft, motorboat, machinery or equipment, or firearms while under the

influence of marijuana; or

     (iv) Violation of employment conditions pursuant to the terms of a collective bargaining

agreement; or

     (2) Where the employer is a federal contractor or otherwise subject to federal law such that

failure of the employer to take such action against the employee would cause the employer to lose

a monetary or licensing related benefit.

     (f) A primary caregiver cardholder, who has in his or her possession a registry identification

card, shall not be subject to arrest, prosecution, or penalty in any manner, or denied any right or

privilege, including, but not limited to, civil penalty or disciplinary action by a business or

occupational or professional licensing board or bureau, for assisting a patient cardholder, to whom

he or she is connected through the department of health or department of business regulation's

registration process, with the medical use of medical marijuana; provided, that the primary

caregiver cardholder possesses an amount of marijuana that does not exceed twelve (12) mature

marijuana plants that are accompanied by valid medical marijuana tags, two and one-half (2.5)

ounces of usable marijuana, or its equivalent amount, and an amount of wet marijuana set in

regulations promulgated by the departments of health and business regulation for each qualified

patient cardholder to whom he or she is connected through the department of health's registration

process.

     (g) A qualifying patient cardholder shall be allowed to possess a reasonable amount of

unusable marijuana, including up to twelve (12) immature marijuana plants that are accompanied

by valid medical marijuana tags. A primary caregiver cardholder shall be allowed to possess a

reasonable amount of unusable marijuana, including up to twenty-four (24) immature marijuana

plants that are accompanied by valid medical marijuana tags and an amount of wet marijuana set

in regulations promulgated by the departments of health and business regulation.

     (h) There shall exist a presumption that a cardholder is engaged in the medical use of

marijuana if the cardholder:

     (1) Is in possession of a registry identification card; and

     (2) Is in possession of an amount of marijuana that does not exceed the amount permitted

under this chapter. Such presumption may be rebutted by evidence that conduct related to marijuana

was not for the purpose of alleviating the qualifying patient's debilitating medical condition or

symptoms associated with the medical condition.

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     (i) A primary caregiver cardholder may receive reimbursement for costs associated with

assisting a qualifying patient cardholder's medical use of marijuana. A primary caregiver

cardholder may only receive reimbursement for the actual costs of goods, materials, services or

utilities for which they have incurred expenses. A primary caregiver may not receive

reimbursement or compensation for his or her time, knowledge, or expertise. Compensation shall

not constitute sale of controlled substances under state law. The department of business regulation

may promulgate regulations for the documentation and tracking of reimbursements and the transfer

of medical marijuana between primary caregivers and their registered patients.

     (j) A primary caregiver cardholder, who has in his or her possession a registry identification

card, shall not be subject to arrest, prosecution, or penalty in any manner, or denied any right or

privilege, including, but not limited to, civil penalty or disciplinary action by a business or

occupational or professional licensing board or bureau, for selling, giving, or distributing, on or

before December 31, 2016, to a compassion center cardholder, marijuana, of the type, and in an

amount not to exceed that set forth in subsection (f), if:

     (1) The primary caregiver cardholder cultivated the marijuana pursuant to this chapter, not

to exceed the limits of subsection (f); and

     (2) Each qualifying patient cardholder the primary caregiver cardholder is connected with

through the department of health's registration process has been provided an adequate amount of

the marijuana to meet his or her medical needs, not to exceed the limits of subsection (a).

     (k) A practitioner shall not be subject to arrest, prosecution, or penalty in any manner, or

denied any right or privilege, including, but not limited to, civil penalty or disciplinary action by

the Rhode Island board of medical licensure and discipline, or an employer or occupational or

professional licensing board or bureau solely for providing written certifications in accordance with

this chapter and regulations promulgated by the department of health, or for otherwise stating that,

in the practitioner's professional opinion, the potential benefits of the medical marijuana would

likely outweigh the health risks for a patient.

     (l) Any interest in, or right to, property that is possessed, owned, or used in connection with

the lawful medical use of marijuana, or acts incidental to such use, shall not be forfeited.

     (m) No person shall be subject to arrest or prosecution for constructive possession,

conspiracy, aiding and abetting, being an accessory, or any other offense, for simply being in the

presence or vicinity of the medical use of marijuana as permitted under this chapter, or for assisting

a qualifying patient cardholder with using or administering marijuana.

     (n) A practitioner, licensed with authority to prescribe drugs pursuant to chapters 34, 37,

and 54 of title 5, or pharmacist, licensed under chapter 19.1 of title 5, or certified school nurse

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teacher, shall not be subject to arrest, prosecution, or penalty in any manner, or denied any right or

privilege, including, but not limited to, civil penalty or disciplinary action by an employer or

occupational or professional licensing board or bureau solely for: (1) Discussing the benefits or

health risks of medical marijuana or its interaction with other substances with a patient; or

     (2) Administering a non-smokable and non-vaporized form of medical marijuana in a

school setting to a qualified patient registered in accordance with this chapter.

     (o) A qualifying patient or primary caregiver registry identification card, or its equivalent,

issued under the laws of another state, U.S. territory, or the District of Columbia, to permit the

medical use of marijuana by a patient with a debilitating medical condition, or to permit a person

to assist with the medical use of marijuana by a patient with a debilitating medical condition, shall

have the same force and effect as a registry identification card.

     (p) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (f), no primary caregiver cardholder shall

possess an amount of marijuana in excess of twenty-four (24) mature marijuana plants that are

accompanied by valid medical marijuana tags and five (5) ounces of usable marijuana, or its

equivalent, and an amount of wet medical marijuana set in regulations promulgated by the

departments of health and business regulation for patient cardholders to whom he or she is

connected through the department of health and/or department of business regulation registration

process.

     (q) A qualifying patient or primary caregiver cardholder may give marijuana to another

qualifying patient or primary caregiver cardholder to whom they are not connected by the

department's registration process, provided that no consideration is paid for the marijuana, and that

the recipient does not exceed the limits specified in this section.

     (r) Qualifying patient cardholders and primary caregiver cardholders electing to grow

marijuana shall only grow at one premises, and this premises shall be registered with the department

of business regulation. Except for licensed compassion centers, and licensed cooperative

cultivations, and licensed cultivators, no more than twenty-four (24) mature marijuana plants that

are accompanied by valid medical marijuana tags shall be grown or otherwise located at any one

dwelling unit or commercial unit. The number of qualifying patients or primary caregivers residing,

owning, renting, growing, or otherwise operating at a dwelling or commercial unit does not affect

this limit. The department of business regulation shall promulgate regulations to enforce this

provision.

     (s) For the purposes of medical care, including organ transplants, a patient cardholder's

authorized use of marijuana shall be considered the equivalent of the authorized use of any other

medication used at the direction of a physician, and shall not constitute the use of an illicit

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substance.

     (t) Notwithstanding any other provisions of the general laws, the manufacture of marijuana

using a solvent extraction process that includes the use of a compressed, flammable gas as a solvent

by a patient cardholder or primary caregiver cardholder shall not be subject to the protections of

this chapter.

     (u) Notwithstanding any provisions to the contrary, nothing in this chapter or the general

laws shall restrict or otherwise affect the manufacturing, distribution, transportation, sale,

prescribing, and dispensing of a product that has been approved for marketing as a prescription

medication by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration and legally prescribed, nor shall hemp, in

accordance with chapter 26 of title 2, be defined as marijuana or marihuana pursuant to this chapter,

chapter 28 of this title or elsewhere in the general laws.

     (v) No state department, agency, court or official in any capacity, shall render policies,

punishments, or decisions in a manner that regards a registered patient cardholder, or the lawful

use of medical marijuana pursuant to this chapter, differently than a similarly situated person

lawfully using a prescribed medication.

     21-28.6-5. Departments of health and business regulation to issue regulations.

     (a) Not later than ninety (90) days after the effective date of this chapter, the department of

health shall promulgate regulations governing the manner in which it shall consider petitions from

the public to add debilitating medical conditions to those included in this chapter. In considering

such petitions, the department of health shall include public notice of, and an opportunity to

comment in a public hearing, upon such petitions. The department of health shall, after hearing,

approve or deny such petitions within one hundred eighty (180) days of submission. The approval

or denial of such a petition shall be considered a final department of health action, subject to judicial

review. Jurisdiction and venue for judicial review are vested in the superior court. The denial of a

petition shall not disqualify qualifying patients with that condition, if they have a debilitating

medical condition as defined in § 21-28.6-3. The denial of a petition shall not prevent a person with

the denied condition from raising an affirmative defense.

     (b) Not later than ninety (90) days after the effective date of this chapter, the department

of health shall promulgate regulations governing the manner in which it shall consider applications

for, and renewals of, registry identification cards for qualifying patients and authorized purchasers.

The department of health's regulations shall establish application and renewal fees that generate

revenues sufficient to offset all expenses of implementing and administering this chapter. The

department of health may vary the application and renewal fees along a sliding scale that accounts

for a qualifying patient's or caregiver's income. The department of health may accept donations

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from private sources in order to reduce the application and renewal fees.

     (c) Not later than October 1, 2019, the department of business regulation shall promulgate

regulations not inconsistent with law, to carry into effect the provisions of this section, governing

the manner in which it shall consider applications for, and renewals of, registry identification cards

for primary caregivers. The department of business regulation's regulations shall establish

application and renewal fees. The department of business regulation may vary the application and

renewal fees along a sliding scale that accounts for a qualifying patient's or caregiver's income. The

department of business regulation may accept donations from private sources in order to reduce the

application and renewal fees.

     (d) Not later than October 1, 2021, the department of health shall promulgate regulations

not inconsistent with law to designate qualifying patients as eligible for a hardship registration if,

when submitting applications for, and renewal of, registry identification cards, provide proof that

they receive supplemental security income, Social Security disability income, and/or Medicaid

benefits. The department of health may develop other criteria for hardship designation eligibility

based on a qualifying patient’s income and other financial circumstances. Upon issuance of registry

identification cards, and renewals of, the department of health shall imprint a symbol indicating a

qualifying patient’s hardship registration either on the registry identification card or another official

document provided by the department. A qualifying patient’s hardship registration shall remain in

effect as long as the patient’s registration card remains valid.

     21-28.6-12. Compassion centers.

     (a) A compassion center licensed under this section may acquire, possess, cultivate,

manufacture, deliver, transfer, transport, supply, or dispense medical marijuana, or related supplies

and educational materials, to registered qualifying patients and their registered primary caregivers

or authorized purchasers, or out-of-state patient cardholders or other marijuana establishment

licensees. Except as specifically provided to the contrary, all provisions of this chapter (the Edward

O. Hawkins and Thomas C. Slater medical marijuana act), apply to a compassion center unless the

provision(s) conflict with a provision contained in this section.

     (b) License of compassion centers -- authority of the departments of health and business

regulation:

     (1) Not later than ninety (90) days after the effective date of this chapter, the department

of health shall promulgate regulations governing the manner in which it shall consider applications

for licenses for compassion centers, including regulations governing:

     (i) The form and content of license and renewal applications;

     (ii) Minimum oversight requirements for compassion centers;

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     (iii) Minimum record-keeping requirements for compassion centers;

     (iv) Minimum security requirements for compassion centers; and

     (v) Procedures for suspending, revoking, or terminating the license of compassion centers

that violate the provisions of this section or the regulations promulgated pursuant to this subsection.

     (2) Within ninety (90) days of the effective date of this chapter, the department of health

shall begin accepting applications for the operation of a single compassion center.

     (3) Within one hundred fifty (150) days of the effective date of this chapter, the department

of health shall provide for at least one public hearing on the granting of an application to a single

compassion center.

     (4) Within one hundred ninety (190) days of the effective date of this chapter, the

department of health shall grant a single license to a single compassion center, providing at least

one applicant has applied who meets the requirements of this chapter.

     (5) If at any time after fifteen (15) months after the effective date of this chapter, there is

no operational compassion center in Rhode Island, the department of health shall accept

applications, provide for input from the public, and issue a license for a compassion center if a

qualified applicant exists.

     (6) Within two (2) years of the effective date of this chapter, the department of health shall

begin accepting applications to provide licenses for two (2) additional compassion centers. The

department shall solicit input from the public, and issue licenses if qualified applicants exist.

     (7)(i) Any time a compassion center license is revoked, is relinquished, or expires on or

before December 31, 2016, the department of health shall accept applications for a new compassion

center.

     (ii) Any time a compassion center license is revoked, is relinquished, or expires on or after

January 1, 2017, the department of business regulation shall accept applications for a new

compassion center.

     (8)(i) If at any time after three (3) years after the effective date of this chapter and on or

before December 31, 2016, fewer than three (3) compassion centers are holding valid licenses in

Rhode Island, the department of health shall accept applications for a new compassion center. If at

any time on or after January 1, 2017, fewer than three (3) compassion centers are holding valid

licenses in Rhode Island, the department of business regulation shall accept applications for a new

compassion center. There shall be nine (9) Any number of compassion centers that may hold valid

licenses at one time. If at any time on or after July 1, 2019, fewer than nine (9) compassion centers

are holding valid licenses in Rhode Island, the The department of business regulation shall accept

applications for new compassion centers and shall continue the process until nine (9) licenses have

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one license has been issued by the department of business regulation for every one thousand (1,000)

registered patient cardholders.

     (9) Any compassion center application selected for approval by the department of health

on or before December 31, 2016, or selected for approval by the department of business regulation

on or after January 1, 2017, shall remain in full force and effect, notwithstanding any provisions of

this chapter to the contrary, and shall be subject to state law adopted herein and rules and regulations

adopted by the departments of health and business regulation subsequent to passage of this

legislation.

     (10) A licensed cultivator may apply for, and be issued, an available compassion center

license, provided that the licensed cultivation premises is disclosed on the compassion center

application as the permitted second location for growing medical marijuana in accordance with

subsection (c)(i) of this section. If a licensed cultivator is issued an available compassion center

license, their cultivation facility license will merge with and into their compassion center license in

accordance with regulations promulgated by the department of business regulation. Once merged,

the cultivation of medical marijuana may then be conducted under the compassion center license

in accordance with this section and the cultivation license will be considered null and void and of

no further force or effect.

     (c) Compassion center and agent applications and license:

     (1) Each application for a compassion center shall be submitted in accordance with

regulations promulgated by the department of business regulation and shall include, but not be

limited to:

     (i) A non-refundable application fee paid to the department in the amount of ten thousand

dollars ($10,000) five hundred dollars ($500);

     (ii) The proposed legal name and proposed articles of incorporation of the compassion

center;

     (iii) The proposed physical address of the compassion center, if a precise address has been

determined, or, if not, the general location where it would be located. This may include a second

location for the cultivation of medical marijuana;

     (iv) A description of the enclosed, locked facility that would be used in the cultivation of

medical marijuana;

     (v) The name, address, and date of birth of each principal officer and board member of the

compassion center;

     (vi) Proposed security and safety measures that shall include at least one security alarm

system for each location, planned measures to deter and prevent the unauthorized entrance into

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areas containing marijuana and the theft of marijuana, as well as a draft, employee-instruction

manual including security policies, safety and security procedures, personal safety, and crime-

prevention techniques; and

     (vii) Proposed procedures to ensure accurate record keeping.

     (2)(i) For applications submitted on or before December 31, 2016, any time one or more

compassion center license applications are being considered, the department of health shall also

allow for comment by the public and shall solicit input from registered qualifying patients,

registered primary caregivers, and the towns or cities where the applicants would be located;

     (ii) For applications submitted on or after January 1, 2017, any time one or more

compassion center license applications are being considered, the department of business regulation

shall also allow for comment by the public and shall solicit input from registered qualifying

patients, registered primary caregivers, and the towns or cities where the applicants would be

located.

     (3) Each time a new compassion center license is issued, the decision shall be based upon

the overall health needs of qualified patients and the safety of the public, including, but not limited

to, the following factors:

     (i) Convenience to patients from areas throughout the state of Rhode Island;

     (ii) The applicant's ability to provide a steady supply to the registered qualifying patients

in the state;

     (iii) The applicant's experience running a non-profit or business;

     (iv) The interests of qualifying patients regarding which applicant be granted a license;

     (v) The interests of the city or town where the dispensary would be located taking into

consideration need and population;

     (vi) Nothing herein shall prohibit more than one compassion center being geographically

located in any city or town;

     (vii) The sufficiency of the applicant's plans for record keeping and security, which records

shall be considered confidential healthcare information under Rhode Island law and are intended

to be deemed protected healthcare information for purposes of the Federal Health Insurance

Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, as amended; and

     (viii) The sufficiency of the applicant's plans for safety and security, including proposed

location, security devices employed, and staffing.

     (4) A compassion center approved by the department of health on or before December 31,

2016, shall submit the following to the department before it may begin operations:

     (i) A fee paid to the department in the amount of five thousand dollars ($5,000) five

LC002238 - Page 15 of 42

hundred dollars ($500);

     (ii) The legal name and articles of incorporation of the compassion center;

     (iii) The physical address of the compassion center; this may include a second address for

the secure cultivation of marijuana;

     (iv) The name, address, and date of birth of each principal officer and board member of the

compassion center; and

     (v) The name, address, and date of birth of any person who will be an agent of, employee,

or volunteer of the compassion center at its inception.

     (5)(i) A compassion center approved or renewed by the department of business regulation

on or after January 1, 2017, but before July 1, 2019, shall submit materials pursuant to regulations

promulgated by the department of business regulation before it may begin operations:

     (A) A fee paid to the department in the amount of five thousand dollars ($5,000) five

hundred dollars ($500);

     (B) The legal name and articles of incorporation of the compassion center;

     (C) The physical address of the compassion center; this may include a second address for

the secure cultivation of medical marijuana;

     (D) The name, address, and date of birth of each principal officer and board member of the

compassion center;

     (E) The name, address, and date of birth of any person who will be an agent, employee, or

volunteer of the compassion center at its inception.

     (ii) A compassion center approved or renewed by the department of business regulation on

or after July 1, 2019, shall submit materials pursuant to regulations promulgated by the department

of business regulation before it may begin operations, which shall include but not be limited to:

     (A) A fee paid to the department in the amount of five hundred thousand dollars ($500,000)

five hundred dollars ($500);

     (B) The legal name and articles of incorporation of the compassion center;

     (C) The physical address of the compassion center; this may include a second address for

the secure cultivation of medical marijuana;

     (D) The name, address, and date of birth of each principal officer and board member of the

compassion center, and any person who has a direct or indirect ownership interest in any marijuana

establishment licensee, which ownership interest shall include, but not be limited to, any interests

arising pursuant to the use of shared management companies, management agreements or other

agreements that afford third-party management or operational control, or other familial or business

relationships between compassion center or cultivator owners, members, officers, directors,

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managers, investors, agents, or key persons that effect dual license interests as determined by the

department of business regulation;

     (E) The name, address, and date of birth of any person who will be an agent, employee, or

volunteer of the compassion center at its inception.

     (6) Except as provided in subsection (c)(7) of this section, the department of health or the

department of business regulation shall issue each principal officer, board member, agent,

volunteer, and employee of a compassion center a registry identification card or renewal card after

receipt of the person's name, address, date of birth; a fee in an amount established by the department

of health or the department of business regulation; and, except in the case of an employee,

notification to the department of health or the department of business regulation by the department

of public safety division of state police, attorney general's office, or local law enforcement that the

registry identification card applicant has not been convicted of a felony drug offense or has not

entered a plea of nolo contendere for a felony drug offense and received a sentence of probation.

Each card shall specify that the cardholder is a principal officer, board member, agent, volunteer,

or employee of a compassion center and shall contain the following:

     (i) The name, address, and date of birth of the principal officer, board member, agent,

volunteer, or employee;

     (ii) The legal name of the compassion center to which the principal officer, board member,

agent, volunteer, or employee is affiliated;

     (iii) A random identification number that is unique to the cardholder;

     (iv) The date of issuance and expiration date of the registry identification card; and

     (v) A photograph, if the department of health or the department of business regulation

decides to require one.

     (7) Except as provided in this subsection, neither the department of health nor the

department of business regulation shall issue a registry identification card to any principal officer,

board member, or agent, of a compassion center who has been convicted of a felony drug offense

or has entered a plea of nolo contendere for a felony drug offense and received a sentence of

probation. If a registry identification card is denied, the compassion center will be notified in

writing of the purpose for denying the registry identification card. A registry identification card

may be granted if the offense was for conduct that occurred prior to the enactment of the Edward

O. Hawkins and Thomas C. Slater medical marijuana act or that was prosecuted by an authority

other than the state of Rhode Island and for which the Edward O. Hawkins and Thomas C. Slater

medical marijuana act would otherwise have prevented a conviction.

     (i) All registry identification card applicants shall apply to the department of public safety

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division of state police, the attorney general's office, or local law enforcement for a national

criminal identification records check that shall include fingerprints submitted to the federal bureau

of investigation. Upon the discovery of a felony drug offense conviction or a plea of nolo

contendere for a felony drug offense with a sentence of probation, and in accordance with the rules

promulgated by the department of health and the department of business regulation, the department

of public safety division of state police, the attorney general's office, or local law enforcement shall

inform the applicant, in writing, of the nature of the felony and the department of public safety

division of state police shall notify the department of health or the department of business

regulation, in writing, without disclosing the nature of the felony, that a felony drug offense

conviction or a plea of nolo contendere for a felony drug offense with probation has been found.

     (ii) In those situations in which no felony drug offense conviction or plea of nolo

contendere for a felony drug offense with probation has been found, the department of public safety

division of state police, the attorney general's office, or local law enforcement shall inform the

applicant and the department of health or the department of business regulation, in writing, of this

fact.

     (iii) All registry identification card applicants, except for employees with no ownership,

equity, financial interest, or managing control of a marijuana establishment license, shall be

responsible for any expense associated with the criminal background check with fingerprints.

     (8) A registry identification card of a principal officer, board member, agent, volunteer,

employee, or any other designation required by the department of business regulation shall expire

one year after its issuance, or upon the expiration of the licensed organization's license, or upon the

termination of the principal officer, board member, agent, volunteer, or employee's relationship

with the compassion center, whichever occurs first.

     (9) A compassion center cardholder shall notify and request approval from the department

of business regulation of any change in his or her name or address within ten (10) days of the

change. A compassion center cardholder who fails to notify the department of business regulation

of any of these changes is responsible for a civil infraction, punishable by a fine of no more than

one hundred fifty dollars ($150).

     (10) When a compassion center cardholder notifies the department of health or the

department of business regulation of any changes listed in this subsection, the department shall

issue the cardholder a new registry identification card within ten (10) days of receiving the updated

information and a ten-dollar ($10.00) fee.

     (11) If a compassion center cardholder loses his or her registry identification card, he or

she shall notify the department of health or the department of business regulation and submit a ten-

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dollar ($10.00) fee within ten (10) days of losing the card. Within five (5) days, the department

shall issue a new registry identification card with new random identification number.

     (12) On or before December 31, 2016, a compassion center cardholder shall notify the

department of health of any disqualifying criminal convictions as defined in subsection (c)(7) of

this section. The department of health may choose to suspend and/or revoke his or her registry

identification card after the notification.

     (13) On or after January 1, 2017, a compassion center cardholder shall notify the

department of business regulation of any disqualifying criminal convictions as defined in

subsection (c)(7) of this section. The department of business regulation may choose to suspend

and/or revoke his or her registry identification card after the notification.

     (14) If a compassion center cardholder violates any provision of this chapter or regulations

promulgated hereunder as determined by the departments of health and business regulation, his or

her registry identification card may be suspended and/or revoked.

     (d) Expiration or termination of compassion center:

     (1) On or before December 31, 2016, a compassion center's license shall expire two (2)

years after its license is issued. On or after January 1, 2017, a compassion center's license shall

expire one year after its license is issued. The compassion center may submit a renewal application

beginning sixty (60) days prior to the expiration of its license.

     (2) The department of health or the department of business regulation shall grant a

compassion center's renewal application within thirty (30) days of its submission if the following

conditions are all satisfied:

     (i) The compassion center submits the materials required under subsections (c)(4) and

(c)(5) of this section, including a five-hundred-thousand-dollar ($500,000) five hundred dollar

($500) fee;

     (ii) The compassion center's license has never been suspended for violations of this chapter

or regulations issued pursuant to this chapter; and

     (iii) The department of business regulation finds that the compassion center is adequately

providing patients with access to medical marijuana at reasonable rates.

     (3) If the department of health or the department of business regulation determines that any

of the conditions listed in subsections (d)(2)(i) -- (iii) of this section have not been met, the

department may begin an open application process for the operation of a compassion center. In

granting a new license, the department of health or the department of business regulation shall

consider factors listed in subsection (c)(3) of this section.

     (4) The department of business regulation shall issue a compassion center one or more

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thirty-day (30) temporary licenses after that compassion center's license would otherwise expire if

the following conditions are all satisfied:

     (i) The compassion center previously applied for a renewal, but the department had not yet

come to a decision;

     (ii) The compassion center requested a temporary license; and

     (iii) The compassion center has not had its license suspended or revoked due to violations

of this chapter or regulations issued pursuant to this chapter.

     (5) A compassion center's license shall be denied, suspended, or subject to revocation if

the compassion center:

     (i) Possesses an amount of marijuana exceeding the limits established by this chapter;

     (ii) Is in violation of the laws of this state;

     (iii) Is in violation of other departmental regulations;

     (iv) Employs or enters into a business relationship with a medical practitioner who provides

written certification of a qualifying patient's medical condition; or

     (v) If any compassion center owner, member, officer, director, manager, investor, agent,

or key person as defined in regulations promulgated by the department of business regulation, has

any interest, direct or indirect, in another compassion center or another licensed cultivator, except

as permitted in subsection (b)(10) of this section. Prohibited interests shall also include interests

arising pursuant to the use of shared management companies, management agreements, or other

agreements that afford third-party management or operational control, or other familial or business

relationships between compassion center or cultivator owners, members, officers, directors,

managers, investors, agents, or key persons that effect dual license interests as determined by the

department of business regulation.

     (e) Inspection. Compassion centers are subject to reasonable inspection by the department

of health, division of facilities regulation, and the department of business regulation. During an

inspection, the departments may review the compassion center's confidential records, including its

dispensing records, which shall track transactions according to qualifying patients' registry

identification numbers to protect their confidentiality.

     (f) Compassion center requirements:

     (1) A compassion center shall be operated on a not-for-profit basis for the mutual benefit

of its patients. A compassion center need not be recognized as a tax-exempt organization by the

Internal Revenue Service. A compassion center shall be subject to regulations promulgated by the

department of business regulation for general operations and record keeping, which shall include,

but not be limited to:

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     (i) Minimum security and surveillance requirements;

     (ii) Minimum requirements for workplace safety and sanitation;

     (iii) Minimum requirements for product safety and testing;

     (iv) Minimum requirements for inventory tracking and monitoring;

     (v) Minimum requirements for the secure transport and transfer of medical marijuana;

     (vi) Minimum requirements to address odor mitigation;

     (vii) Minimum requirements for product packaging and labeling;

     (viii) Minimum requirements and prohibitions for advertising;

     (ix) Minimum requirements for the testing and destruction of marijuana. Wherever

destruction of medical marijuana and medical marijuana product is required to bring a person or

entity into compliance with any provision of this chapter, any rule or regulation promulgated

thereunder, or any administrative order issued in accordance therewith, the director of the

department of business regulation may designate his or her employees or agents to facilitate the

destruction;

     (x) A requirement that if a compassion center violates this chapter, or any regulation

thereunder, and the department of business regulation determines that violation does not pose an

immediate threat to public health or public safety, the compassion center shall pay to the department

of business regulation a fine of no less than five-hundred dollars ($500); and

     (xi) A requirement that if a compassion center violates this chapter, or any regulation

promulgated hereunder, and the department of business regulation determines that the violation

poses an immediate threat to public health or public safety, the compassion center shall pay to the

department of business regulation a fine of no less than two thousand dollars ($2,000) and the

department shall be entitled to pursue any other enforcement action provided for under this chapter

and the regulations.

     (2) A compassion center may not be located within one thousand feet (1,000') of the

property line of a preexisting public or private school.

     (3) On or before December 31, 2016, a compassion center shall notify the department of

health within ten (10) days of when a principal officer, board member, agent, volunteer, or

employee ceases to work at the compassion center. On or after January 1, 2017, a compassion

center shall notify the department of business regulation within ten (10) days of when a principal

officer, board member, agent, volunteer, or employee ceases to work at the compassion center. His

or her card shall be deemed null and void and the person shall be liable for any penalties that may

apply to any nonmedical possession or use of marijuana by the person.

     (4)(i) On or before December 31, 2016, a compassion center shall notify the department of

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health in writing of the name, address, and date of birth of any new principal officer, board member,

agent, volunteer, or employee and shall submit a fee in an amount established by the department

for a new registry identification card before that person begins his or her relationship with the

compassion center;

     (ii) On or after January 1, 2017, a compassion center shall notify the department of business

regulation, in writing, of the name, address, and date of birth of any new principal officer, board

member, agent, volunteer, or employee and shall submit a fee in an amount established by the

department of business regulation for a new registry identification card before that person begins

his or her relationship with the compassion center;

     (5) A compassion center shall implement appropriate security measures to deter and

prevent the unauthorized entrance into areas containing marijuana and the theft of marijuana and

shall ensure that each location has an operational security alarm system. Each compassion center

shall request that the department of public safety division of state police visit the compassion center

to inspect the security of the facility and make any recommendations regarding the security of the

facility and its personnel within ten (10) days prior to the initial opening of each compassion center.

The recommendations shall not be binding upon any compassion center, nor shall the lack of

implementation of the recommendations delay or prevent the opening or operation of any center.

If the department of public safety division of state police does not inspect the compassion center

within the ten-day (10) period, there shall be no delay in the compassion center's opening.

     (6) The operating documents of a compassion center shall include procedures for the

oversight of the compassion center and procedures to ensure accurate record keeping.

     (7) A compassion center is prohibited from acquiring, possessing, cultivating,

manufacturing, delivering, transferring, transporting, supplying, or dispensing marijuana for any

purpose except to assist patient cardholders with the medical use of marijuana directly or through

the qualifying patient's primary caregiver or authorized purchaser.

     (8) All principal officers and board members of a compassion center must be residents of

the state of Rhode Island.

     (9) Each time a new, registered, qualifying patient visits a compassion center, it shall

provide the patient with a frequently-asked-questions sheet, designed by the department, that

explains the limitations on the right to use medical marijuana under state law.

     (10) Effective July 1, 2017, each compassion center shall be subject to any regulations

promulgated by the departments of health and business regulation that specify how marijuana must

be tested for items, included but not limited to, cannabinoid profile and contaminants.

     (11) Effective January 1, 2017, each compassion center shall be subject to any product

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labeling requirements promulgated by the department of business regulation.

     (12) Each compassion center shall develop, implement, and maintain on the premises

employee, volunteer, and agent policies and procedures to address the following requirements:

     (i) A job description or employment contract developed for all employees and agents, and

a volunteer agreement for all volunteers, that includes duties, authority, responsibilities,

qualifications, and supervision; and

     (ii) Training in, and adherence to, state confidentiality laws.

     (13) Each compassion center shall maintain a personnel record for each employee, agent,

and volunteer that includes an application and a record of any disciplinary action taken.

     (14) Each compassion center shall develop, implement, and maintain on the premises an

on-site training curriculum, or enter into contractual relationships with outside resources capable

of meeting employee training needs, that includes, but is not limited to, the following topics:

     (i) Professional conduct, ethics, and patient confidentiality; and

     (ii) Informational developments in the field of medical use of marijuana.

     (15) Each compassion center entity shall provide each employee, agent, and volunteer, at

the time of his or her initial appointment, training in the following:

     (i) The proper use of security measures and controls that have been adopted; and

     (ii) Specific procedural instructions on how to respond to an emergency, including robbery

or violent accident.

     (16) All compassion centers shall prepare training documentation for each employee and

volunteer and have employees and volunteers sign a statement indicating the date, time, and place

the employee and volunteer received the training and topics discussed, to include name and title of

presenters. The compassion center shall maintain documentation of an employee's and a volunteer's

training for a period of at least six (6) months after termination of an employee's employment or

the volunteer's volunteering.

     (g) Maximum amount of usable marijuana to be dispensed:

     (1) A compassion center or principal officer, board member, agent, volunteer, or employee

of a compassion center may not dispense more than two and one-half ounces (2.5 oz.) of usable

marijuana, or its equivalent, to a qualifying patient directly or through a qualifying patient's primary

caregiver or authorized purchaser during a fifteen-day (15) period.

     (2) A compassion center or principal officer, board member, agent, volunteer, or employee

of a compassion center may not dispense an amount of usable marijuana, or its equivalent, to a

patient cardholder, qualifying patient, a qualifying patient's primary caregiver, or a qualifying

patient's authorized purchaser that the compassion center, principal officer, board member, agent,

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volunteer, or employee knows would cause the recipient to possess more marijuana than is

permitted under the Edward O. Hawkins and Thomas C. Slater medical marijuana act.

     (3) Compassion centers shall utilize a database administered by the departments of health

and business regulation. The database shall contain all compassion centers' transactions according

to qualifying patients', authorized purchasers', and primary caregivers' registry identification

numbers to protect the confidentiality of patient personal and medical information. Compassion

centers will not have access to any applications or supporting information submitted by qualifying

patients, authorized purchasers or primary caregivers. Before dispensing marijuana to any patient

or authorized purchaser, the compassion center must utilize the database to ensure that a qualifying

patient is not dispensed more than two and one-half ounces (2.5 oz.) of usable marijuana or its

equivalent directly or through the qualifying patient's primary caregiver or authorized purchaser

during a fifteen-day (15) period.

     (h) Immunity:

     (1) No licensed compassion center shall be subject to prosecution; search, except by the

departments pursuant to subsection (e) of this section; seizure; or penalty in any manner, or denied

any right or privilege, including, but not limited to, civil penalty or disciplinary action by a business,

occupational, or professional licensing board or entity, solely for acting in accordance with this

section to assist registered qualifying patients.

     (2) No licensed compassion center shall be subject to prosecution, seizure, or penalty in

any manner, or denied any right or privilege, including, but not limited to, civil penalty or

disciplinary action, by a business, occupational, or professional licensing board or entity, for

selling, giving, or distributing marijuana in whatever form, and within the limits established by, the

department of health or the department of business regulation to another registered compassion

center.

     (3) No principal officers, board members, agents, volunteers, or employees of a registered

compassion center shall be subject to arrest, prosecution, search, seizure, or penalty in any manner,

or denied any right or privilege, including, but not limited to, civil penalty or disciplinary action by

a business, occupational, or professional licensing board or entity, solely for working for or with a

compassion center to engage in acts permitted by this section.

     (4) No state employee shall be subject to arrest, prosecution or penalty in any manner, or

denied any right or privilege, including, but not limited to, civil penalty, disciplinary action,

termination, or loss of employee or pension benefits, for any and all conduct that occurs within the

scope of his or her employment regarding the administration, execution and/or enforcement of this

act, and the provisions of §§ 9-31-8 and 9-31-9 shall be applicable to this section.

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     (i) Prohibitions:

     (1) A compassion center must limit its inventory of seedlings, plants, and marijuana to

reflect the projected needs of qualifying patients;

     (2) A compassion center may not dispense, deliver, or otherwise transfer marijuana to a

person other than a patient cardholder or to a qualified patient's primary caregiver or authorized

purchaser;

     (3) A compassion center may not procure, purchase, transfer, or sell marijuana to or from

any entity other than a marijuana establishment licensee in accordance with the provisions of this

chapter;

     (4) A person found to have violated subsection (h)(2) or (h)(3) of this section may not be

an employee, agent, volunteer, principal officer, or board member of any compassion center; and

     (5) An employee, agent, volunteer, principal officer or board member of any compassion

center found in violation of subsection (h)(2) or (h)(3) of this section shall have his or her registry

identification revoked immediately. ; and

     (6) No person who has been convicted of a felony drug offense or has entered a plea of

nolo contendere for a felony drug offense with a sentence of probation may be the principal officer,

board member, or agent of a compassion center unless the department has determined that the

person's conviction was for the medical use of marijuana or assisting with the medical use of

marijuana in accordance with the terms and conditions of this chapter. A person who is employed

by or is an agent, volunteer, principal officer, or board member of a compassion center in violation

of this section is guilty of a civil violation punishable by a fine of up to one thousand dollars

($1,000). A subsequent violation of this section is a misdemeanor.

     (j) Legislative oversight committee:

     (1) The general assembly shall appoint a nine-member (9) oversight committee comprised

of: one member of the house of representatives; one member of the senate; one physician to be

selected from a list provided by the Rhode Island medical society; one nurse to be selected from a

list provided by the Rhode Island state nurses association; two (2) registered qualifying patients;

one registered primary caregiver; one patient advocate to be selected from a list provided by the

Rhode Island patient advocacy coalition; and the superintendent of the department of public safety,

or his/her designee.

     (2) The oversight committee shall meet at least six (6) times per year for the purpose of

evaluating and making recommendations to the general assembly regarding:

     (i) Patients' access to medical marijuana;

     (ii) Efficacy of compassion centers;

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     (iii) Physician participation in the Medical Marijuana Program;

     (iv) The definition of qualifying medical condition; and

     (v) Research studies regarding health effects of medical marijuana for patients.

     (3) On or before January 1 of every even numbered year, the oversight committee shall

report to the general assembly on its findings.

     (k) License required. No person or entity shall engage in activities described in this section

without a compassion center license issued by the department of business regulation.

     21-28.6-16. Licensed medical marijuana cultivators.

     (a) A licensed medical marijuana cultivator licensed under this section may acquire,

possess, manufacture, cultivate, deliver, or transfer medical marijuana to licensed compassion

centers, to another licensed medical marijuana cultivator. A licensed medical marijuana cultivator

shall not be a primary caregiver cardholder registered with any qualifying patient(s) and shall not

hold a cooperative cultivation license. Except as specifically provided to the contrary, all provisions

of this chapter (the Edward O. Hawkins and Thomas C. Slater medical marijuana act), apply to a

licensed medical marijuana cultivator unless they conflict with a provision contained in this section.

     (b) Licensing of medical marijuana cultivators -- Department of business regulation

authority. The department of business regulation shall promulgate regulations governing the

manner in which it shall consider applications for the licensing of medical marijuana cultivators,

including regulations governing:

     (1) The form and content of licensing and renewal applications;

     (2) Minimum oversight requirements for licensed medical marijuana cultivators;

     (3) Minimum record-keeping requirements for cultivators;

     (4) Minimum security requirements for cultivators; and

     (5) Procedures for suspending, revoking, or terminating the license of cultivators who or

that violate the provisions of this section or the regulations promulgated pursuant to this subsection.

     (c) A licensed medical marijuana cultivator license issued by the department of business

regulation shall expire one year after it was issued and the licensed medical marijuana cultivator

may apply for renewal with the department in accordance with its regulations pertaining to licensed

medical marijuana cultivators.

     (d) The department of business regulation shall promulgate regulations that govern how

many marijuana plants, mature and immature; how much wet marijuana; and how much usable

marijuana a licensed medical marijuana cultivator may possess. Every marijuana plant possessed

by a licensed medical marijuana cultivator must be accompanied by a valid medical marijuana tag

issued by the department of business regulation pursuant to § 21-28.6-15 or catalogued in a seed-

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to-sale inventory tracking system in accordance with regulations promulgated by the department of

business regulation.

     (e) Medical marijuana cultivators shall only sell marijuana to compassion centers, another

licensed medical marijuana cultivator. All marijuana possessed by a cultivator in excess of the

possession limit established pursuant to subsection (d) of this section shall be under formal

agreement to be purchased by a marijuana establishment. If the excess marijuana is not under

formal agreement to be purchased, the cultivator will have a period of time, specified in regulations

promulgated by the department of business regulation, to sell or destroy that excess marijuana. The

department may suspend and/or revoke the cultivator's license and the license of any officer,

director, employee, or agent of the cultivator and/or impose an administrative penalty in accordance

with the regulations promulgated by the department for any violation of this section or the

regulations. In addition, any violation of this section or the regulations promulgated pursuant to

this subsection and subsection (d) of this section shall cause a licensed medical marijuana cultivator

to lose the protections described in subsection (m) of this section and may subject the licensed

medical marijuana cultivator to arrest and prosecution under Chapter 28 of this title (the Rhode

Island controlled substances act).

     (f) Medical marijuana cultivators shall be subject to any regulations promulgated by the

department of health or department of business regulation that specify how marijuana must be

tested for items, including, but not limited to, potency, cannabinoid profile, and contaminants.

     (g) Medical marijuana cultivators shall be subject to any product labeling requirements

promulgated by the department of business regulation and the department of health.

     (h) Notwithstanding any other provisions of the general laws, the manufacture of marijuana

using a solvent extraction process that includes the use of a compressed, flammable gas as a solvent

by a licensed medical marijuana cultivator shall not be subject to the protections of this chapter.

     (i) Medical marijuana cultivators shall only be licensed to grow marijuana at a single

location registered with the department of business regulation and the department of public safety.

The department of business regulation may promulgate regulations governing where cultivators are

allowed to grow. Medical marijuana cultivators must abide by all local ordinances, including

zoning ordinances.

     (j) Inspection. Medical marijuana cultivators shall be subject to reasonable inspection by

the department of business regulation or the department of health for the purposes of enforcing

regulations promulgated pursuant to this chapter and all applicable Rhode Island general laws.

     (k) The cultivator applicant, unless he or she is an employee with no equity, ownership,

financial interest, or managing control, shall apply to the bureau of criminal identification of the

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department of attorney general, department of public safety division of state police, or local police

department for a national criminal records check that shall include fingerprints submitted to the

Federal Bureau of Investigation. Upon the discovery of any disqualifying information as defined

in subsection (k)(2) of this section, and in accordance with the rules promulgated by the director of

the department of business regulation, the bureau of criminal identification of the department of

attorney general, department of public safety division of state police, or the local police department

shall inform the applicant, in writing, of the nature of the disqualifying information; and, without

disclosing the nature of the disqualifying information, shall notify the department of business

regulation, in writing, that disqualifying information has been discovered.

     (1) In those situations in which no disqualifying information has been found, the bureau of

criminal identification of the department of attorney general, department of public safety division

of state police, or the local police department shall inform the applicant and the department of

business regulation, in writing, of this fact.

     (2) Information produced by a national criminal records check pertaining to a conviction

for a felony drug offense or a plea of nolo contendere for a felony drug offense and received a

sentence of probation shall result in a letter to the applicant and the department of business

regulation disqualifying the applicant. Criminal convictions pertaining to marijuana offenses

pursuant to chapter 28.4 of title 21 shall not be considered a disqualifying factor to any license

applicant.

     (3) Except for employees with no ownership, equity, financial interest, or managing control

of a marijuana establishment license, the cultivator applicant shall be responsible for any expense

associated with the national criminal records check.

     (l) Persons issued medical marijuana cultivator licenses shall be subject to the following:

     (1) A licensed medical marijuana cultivator cardholder shall notify and request approval

from the department of business regulation of any change in his or her name or address within ten

(10) days of the change. A cultivator cardholder who fails to notify the department of business

regulation of any of these changes is responsible for a civil infraction, punishable by a fine of no

more than one hundred fifty dollars ($150).

     (2) When a licensed medical marijuana cultivator cardholder notifies the department of

business regulation of any changes listed in this subsection (l), the department of business

regulation shall issue the cultivator cardholder a new registry identification card after the

department approves the changes and receives from the licensee payment of a fee specified in

regulation. The applicable fee shall not exceed the sum of five hundred dollars ($500).

     (3) If a licensed medical marijuana cultivator cardholder loses his or her card, he or she

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shall notify the department of business regulation and submit a fee specified in regulation within

ten (10) days of losing the card. The department of business regulation shall issue a new card with

a new random identification number.

     (4) A licensed medical marijuana cultivator cardholder shall notify the department of

business regulation of any disqualifying criminal convictions as defined in subsection (k)(2) of this

section. The department of business regulation may choose to suspend and/or revoke his or her card

after the notification.

     (5) If a licensed medical marijuana cultivator or cultivator cardholder violates any

provision of this chapter or regulations promulgated hereunder as determined by the department of

business regulation, his or her card and the issued license may be suspended and/or revoked.

     (m) Immunity:

     (1) No licensed medical marijuana cultivator shall be subject to: prosecution; search, except

by the departments pursuant to subsection (j) of this section; seizure; or penalty in any manner, or

denied any right or privilege, including, but not limited to, civil penalty or disciplinary action by a

business, occupational, or professional licensing board or entity, solely for acting in accordance

with this section.

     (2) No licensed medical marijuana cultivator shall be subject to prosecution, seizure, or

penalty in any manner, or denied any right or privilege, including, but not limited to, civil penalty

or disciplinary action by a business, occupational, or professional licensing board or entity, for

selling, giving, or distributing marijuana in whatever form and within the limits established by the

department of business regulation to a licensed compassion center.

     (3) No principal officers, board members, agents, volunteers, or employees of a licensed

medical marijuana cultivator shall be subject to arrest, prosecution, search, seizure, or penalty in

any manner, or denied any right or privilege, including, but not limited to, civil penalty or

disciplinary action by a business, occupational, or professional licensing board or entity, solely for

working for or with a licensed medical marijuana cultivator to engage in acts permitted by this

section.

     (4) No state employee shall be subject to arrest, prosecution, or penalty in any manner, or

denied any right or privilege, including, but not limited to, civil penalty, disciplinary action,

termination, or loss of employee or pension benefits, for any and all conduct that occurs within the

scope of his or her employment regarding the administration, execution, and/or enforcement of this

act, and the provisions of §§ 9-31-8 and 9-31-9 shall be applicable to this section.

     (n) License required. No person or entity shall engage in activities described in this section

without a medical marijuana cultivator license issued by the department of business regulation.

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     (o) Effective July 1, 2019, the department of business regulation will not reopen the

application period for new medical marijuana cultivator licenses. There shall be no cap placed on

the number of licenses issued pursuant to this section of § 21-28.6-3.

     SECTION 3. Section 15-14.1-21 of the General Laws in Chapter 15-14.1 entitled "Uniform

Child Custody Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act" is hereby amended to read as follows:

     15-14.1-21. Information to be submitted to court.

     (a) Subject to any law providing for the confidentiality of procedures, addresses, and other

identifying information in a child custody proceeding, each party, in its first pleading or in an

attached affidavit, shall give information, if reasonably ascertainable, under oath as to the child's

present address or whereabouts, the places where the child has lived during the last five (5) years,

and the names and present addresses of the persons with whom the child has lived during that

period. The pleading or affidavit must state whether the party:

     (1) Has participated, as a party or witness or in any other capacity, in any other proceeding

concerning the custody of or visitation with the child and, if so, identify the court, the case number,

and the date of the child custody determination, if any;

     (2) Knows of any proceeding that could affect the current proceeding, including

proceedings for enforcement and proceedings relating to domestic violence, protective orders,

termination of parental rights, and adoptions and, if so, identify the court, the case number, and the

nature of the proceeding; and

     (3) Knows the names and addresses of any person not a party to the proceeding who has

physical custody of the child or claims rights of legal custody or physical custody of, or visitation

with, the child and, if so, the names and address of those persons.

     (b) If the information required by subsection (a) of this section is not furnished, the court,

upon motion of a party or its own motion, may stay the proceeding until the information is

furnished.

     (c) If the declaration as to any of the items described in subdivisions (a)(1) through (3) of

this section is in the affirmative, the declarant shall give additional information under oath as

required by the court. The court may examine the parties under oath as to details of the information

furnished and other matters pertinent to the court's jurisdiction and the disposition of the case.

     (d) Each party has a continuing duty to inform the court of any proceeding in this or any

other state that could affect the current proceeding.

     (e) If a party alleges in an affidavit or a pleading under oath that the health, safety, or liberty

of a party or child would be jeopardized by disclosure of identifying information, the information

must be sealed and may not be disclosed to the other party or the public unless the court orders the

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disclosure to be made after a hearing in which the court takes into consideration the health, safety,

or liberty of the party or child and determines that the disclosure is in the interest of justice.

     (f) Information to be submitted to the court for a child custody determination shall not

include information relative to any lawful cannabis-related activities.

     SECTION 4. Section 44-11-2 of the General Laws in Chapter 44-11 entitled "Business

Corporation Tax" is hereby amended to read as follows:

     44-11-2. Imposition of tax.

     (a) Each corporation shall annually pay to the state a tax equal to nine percent (9%) of net

income, as defined in § 44-11-11, qualified in § 44-11-12, and apportioned to this state as provided

in §§ 44-11-13 -- 44-11-15, for the taxable year. For tax years beginning on or after January 1,

2015, each corporation shall annually pay to the state a tax equal to seven percent (7.0%) of net

income, as defined in § 44-11-13 -- 44-11-15, for the taxable year; provided, however, that any

corporation licensed pursuant to chapter 28.6 of title 21, the Edward O. Hawkins and Thomas C.

Slater medical marijuana act, that controls five percent (5%) or more of the state's cannabis market

or has sales exceeding five percent (5%) of the total sales of cannabis in this state, shall annually

pay to the state a tax equal to ten percent (10%) of net income, as defined in §§ 44-11-13 through

44-11-15, for the taxable year.

     (b) A corporation shall pay the amount of any tax as computed in accordance with

subsection (a) after deducting from "net income," as used in this section, fifty percent (50%) of the

excess of capital gains over capital losses realized during the taxable year, if for the taxable year:

     (1) The corporation is engaged in buying, selling, dealing in, or holding securities on its

own behalf and not as a broker, underwriter, or distributor;

     (2) Its gross receipts derived from these activities during the taxable year amounted to at

least ninety percent (90%) of its total gross receipts derived from all of its activities during the year.

"Gross receipts" means all receipts, whether in the form of money, credits, or other valuable

consideration, received during the taxable year in connection with the conduct of the taxpayer's

activities.

     (c) A corporation shall not pay the amount of the tax computed on the basis of its net

income under subsection (a), but shall annually pay to the state a tax equal to ten cents ($.10) for

each one hundred dollars ($100) of gross income for the taxable year or a tax of one hundred dollars

($100), whichever tax shall be the greater, if for the taxable year the corporation is either a "personal

holding company" registered under the federal Investment Company Act of 1940, 15 U.S.C. § 80a-

1 et seq., "regulated investment company," or a "real estate investment trust" as defined in the

federal income tax law applicable to the taxable year. "Gross income" means gross income as

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defined in the federal income tax law applicable to the taxable year, plus:

     (1) Any interest not included in the federal gross income; minus

     (2) Interest on obligations of the United States or its possessions, and other interest exempt

from taxation by this state; and minus

     (3) Fifty percent (50%) of the excess of capital gains over capital losses realized during the

taxable year.

     (d)(1) A small business corporation having an election in effect under subchapter S, 26

U.S.C. § 1361 et seq., shall not be subject to the Rhode Island income tax on corporations, except

that the corporation shall be subject to the provisions of subsection (a), to the extent of the income

that is subjected to federal tax under subchapter S. Effective for tax years beginning on or after

January 1, 2015, a small business corporation having an election in effect under subchapter S, 26

U.S.C. § 1361 et seq., shall be subject to the minimum tax under § 44-11-2(e).

     (2) The shareholders of the corporation who are residents of Rhode Island shall include in

their income their proportionate share of the corporation's federal taxable income.

     (3) [Deleted by P.L. 2004, ch. 595, art. 29, § 1.]

     (4) [Deleted by P.L. 2004, ch. 595, art. 29, § 1.]

     (e) Minimum tax. The tax imposed upon any corporation under this section, including a

small business corporation having an election in effect under subchapter S, 26 U.S.C. § 1361 et

seq., shall not be less than four hundred fifty dollars ($450). For tax years beginning on or after

January 1, 2017, the tax imposed shall not be less than four hundred dollars ($400).

     SECTION 5. Chapter 21-28.6 of the General Laws entitled "The Edward O. Hawkins and

Thomas C. Slater Medical Marijuana Act" is hereby amended by adding thereto the following

sections:

     21-28.6-16.3. Social equity licensing classification for licensed medical marijuana

cultivators.

     (a) The department of business regulation shall promulgate rules and regulations governing

the manner in which it shall consider applications for the licensing of medical marijuana cultivators

to individuals who have suffered social injustice.

     (b) To qualify for a license pursuant to subsection (a) of this section, a social equity

applicant shall have:

     (1) A prior conviction for a drug offense or have an immediate family member with a prior

drug conviction; or

     (2) Based upon historical arrest data relating to drug offenses, lived in a disproportionately

impacted area for at least five (5) of the last ten (10) years; and

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     (3) An income that shall not exceed four hundred percent (400%) of the federal poverty

level.

     (c) Applicants who qualify for a social equity licensing classification shall be granted the

following benefits:

     (1) Access to an expedited application process;

     (2) Access to direct technical assistance and/or mentorship to assist the applicant in startup

process;

     (3) Two (2) year period of exclusive access to social use, microbusiness, and delivery

licenses pursuant to chapter 28.6 of title 21;

     (4) Exemption and/or reduction in applicable corporate cannabis business tax applicable

under § 44-11-2; and

     (5) Non-interest bearing loan funded through the social equity fund pursuant to § 21-28.6-

20.

     (d) Licenses issued pursuant to this section shall be issued in accordance with § 21-28.6-

16.

     21-28.6-17.1. Revenue of Adult Use Cannabis.

     (a) If the state passes legislation to legalize the municipal use of marijuana, forty-percent

(40%) of any tax revenue generated shall be used to benefit communities of people negatively

impacted by the war on drugs. Such benefits shall include:

     (1) Governmental programs. Including public housing, community schools, and

scholarship assistance. Grants to community groups to offer services in communities that have been

disproportionately impacted; and

     (2) Assistance for individuals involved in the criminal justice system, such as re-entry

programs, and workforce development; and

     (3) Investment in workplace development, technical assistance, and/or mentoring

servicers; and

     (4) Training and education in the cannabis industry.

     (b) A social equity commission shall be established and shall consist of twelve (12)

members, four (4) members appointed by the speaker of the house of representatives, four (4)

members appointed by the president of the senate, and four (4) members by the governor. All

members shall represent a disadvantaged group and/or a historically marginalized community. The

commission shall submit a recommendation to the general assembly on the manner in which the

tax revenue for adult-use cannabis is to be distributed.

     21-28.6-19. Taxation of Existing Cannabis Operators.

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     If the state passes legislation to legalize the municipal use of marijuana, any licensee under

§ 21-28.6-12, who operates and/or grows medical marijuana for a previous legal use before this act

was enacted shall pay a tax deemed necessary by the director of the department of business

regulations. Said tax shall be paid into the social equity fund pursuant to § 21-28.6-20.

     21-28.6-20. Social equity and race analysis.

     (a) To facilitate greater equity in business ownership and employment in any business

requiring a state license including, but not limited to, the cannabis market, the department of

business regulation (the "department") shall undertake a social equity and race analysis (the

"analysis"), which analysis shall be completed and the results thereof published on or before

January 1, 2022.

     (b) The social equity and race analysis shall include:

     (1) A disparity study consisting of both qualitative and quantitative findings to determine

whether racial disparities exist in the process to obtain a state license;

     (2) To determine whether racial disparities exist in the process to obtain a license to engage

in business relative to the cannabis market, a disparity study on whether racial disparities exist in

the arrest and conviction rates for possession of marijuana by determining percentage figures for

such arrests and convictions aggregated by the following ethnic groups:

     (i) African-American/Black;

     (ii) Hispanic/Latino;

     (iii) White;

     (iv) Asian; and

     (v) Pacific Island/American Indian/Alaskan Native.

     (c) The department shall consider, identify, and address the following factors for and

aggregated by each group identified in subsection (b)(2) of this section:

     (1) Representation in the general population;

     (2) Rates of employment and unemployment;

     (3) Poverty rates; and

     (4) Arrests for or related to marijuana.

     (d) The analysis shall consist of data as provided for by this section for the calendar years

2010 through 2020, inclusive, and shall promulgate findings and conclusions relative to racial

disparities and whether racial disparities exist in the process of obtaining a state business license

and to the existence of disparities in arrests and convictions relative to marijuana and shall identify

any ethnic group that has been disproportionately impacted by marijuana prohibition.

     (e) All state and municipal agencies shall cooperate with the department to effectuate the

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purposes of the analysis.

     (f) On or before January 1, 2022, the department shall publish such findings and

conclusions and submit a copy of the analysis to the governor, the speaker of the house, and the

president of the senate.

     21-28.6-20. Social Equity Fund.

     (a) The department of taxation shall create the social equity fund where the taxation of

cannabis businesses shall pay appropriate taxes and shall be deposited in said account.

     (b) An applicant may borrow from the social equity fund pursuant to the director of

department of business regulations. The director shall process the applicants and shall provide

funding for applicants to participate in any legal cannabis industry based on these factors:

     (1) An applicant with at least fifty-one percent (51%) ownership and control by one or

more individuals who have resided for at least five (5) of the preceding ten (10) years in a

disproportionately impacted area;

     (2) An applicant with at least fifty-one percent (51%) ownership and control by one or

more individuals who:

     (i) Have been arrested for, convicted of, or adjudicated delinquent for any offense that is

eligible for expungement under chapter 1.7 of title 21; or

     (ii) Is a member of an impacted family;

     (3) For applicants with a minimum of ten (10) full-time employees, an applicant with at

least fifty-one percent (51%) of current employees who:

     (i) Currently reside in a disproportionately impacted area § 21-28.6-16.3; or

     (ii) Have been arrested for, convicted of, or adjudicated delinquent for any offense that is

eligible for expungement under chapter 1.7 of title 21 or member of an impacted family.

     (4) An applicant shall be required to own property for the proposed facility at the time the

applicant is submitted.

     (c) The department of business regulation shall create an annual report in January of each

year delineating the demographic information on employees and owners in the cannabis industry

and shall provide a copy of said report to the speaker of the house, senate president, and the

governor.

     21-28.6-21. Adult use.

     Consumers eligible. Upon the approval of any adult-use cannabis law providing for the

retail sale of cannabis, the director shall establish rules and regulations for the provision of a

licensing and fee structure to accommodate this purpose provided that a licensing fee of a least one

hundred thousand dollars ($100,000) shall be assessed to any such dispensary licensed pursuant to

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this chapter who provide sales for adult-use customers at retail. Provided, further the funds

collected for this license shall be deposited into a restricted receipt account, pursuant to § 21-28.6-

17, to be held separately maintained for the exclusive use to individuals who are victims of social

inequity and seeking licensure in the retail adult-use of cannabis industry.

     SECTION 6. Section 21-28.6-15 of the General Laws in Chapter 21-28.6 entitled "The

Edward O. Hawkins and Thomas C. Slater Medical Marijuana Act" is hereby repealed.

     21-28.6-15. Medical marijuana plant tags.

     (a) Effective January 1, 2017, the department of business regulation shall make medical

marijuana tag sets available for purchase. Effective April 1, 2017, every marijuana plant, either

mature or immature, grown by a registered patient or primary caregiver, must be accompanied by

a physical medical marijuana tag purchased through the department of business regulation and

issued by the department of business regulation to qualifying patients and primary caregivers.

     (1) The department of business regulation shall charge an annual fee for each medical

marijuana tag set that shall include one tag for a mature medical marijuana plant and one tag for an

immature plant. If the required fee has not been paid, those medical marijuana tags shall be

considered expired and invalid. The fee established by the department of business regulation shall

be in accordance with the following requirements:

     (i) For patient cardholders authorized to grow medical marijuana by the department of

business regulation, the fee per tag set shall not exceed twenty-five dollars ($25);

     (ii) For primary caregivers, the fee per tag set shall not exceed twenty-five dollars ($25);

     (iii) For patients who qualify for reduced registration due to income or disability status,

there shall be no fee per tag set;

     (iv) For caregivers who provide care for a patient cardholder who qualifies for reduced-

registration due to income or disability status, there shall be no fee per tag set for the qualifying

patient; and

     (v) For licensed medical marijuana cultivators, the fee per tag set shall be established in

regulations promulgated by the department of business regulation.

     (2) Effective January 1, 2017, the department of business regulation shall verify with the

department of health that all medical marijuana tag purchases are made by qualifying patient

cardholders or primary caregiver cardholders. The department of health shall provide this

verification according to qualifying patients' and primary caregivers' registry identification

numbers and without providing access to any applications or supporting information submitted by

qualifying patients to protect patient confidentiality.

     (3) Effective January 1, 2019, and thereafter, the department of business regulation shall

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verify with the department of health that all medical marijuana tag purchases are made by registered

patient cardholders, who have notified the department of health of their election to grow medical

marijuana, or primary caregiver cardholders. The department of health shall provide this

verification according to qualifying patients' and primary caregivers' registry identification

numbers and without providing access to any applications or supporting information submitted by

qualifying patients to protect patient confidentiality.

     (4) The department of business regulation shall maintain information pertaining to medical

marijuana tags.

     (5) All primary caregivers shall purchase at least one medical marijuana tag set for each

patient under their care and all patients growing medical marijuana for themselves shall purchase

at least one medical marijuana tag set.

     (6) All licensed medical marijuana cultivators shall purchase at least one medical marijuana

tag set or utilize a seed-to-sale tracking system.

     (7) The department of business regulation shall promulgate regulations to establish a

process by which medical marijuana tags may be returned. The department of business regulation

may choose to reimburse a portion or the entire amount of any fees paid for medical marijuana tags

that are subsequently returned.

     (b) Enforcement:

     (1) If a patient cardholder, primary caregiver cardholder, licensed compassion center, or

licensed medical marijuana cultivator violates any provision of this chapter or the regulations

promulgated hereunder as determined by the departments of business regulation or health, his or

her medical marijuana tags may be revoked. In addition, the department that issued the cardholder's

registration or the license may revoke the cardholder's registration or license.

     (2) The department of business regulation may revoke and not reissue, pursuant to

regulations, medical marijuana tags to any cardholder or licensee who is convicted of; placed on

probation; whose case is filed pursuant to § 12-10-12 where the defendant pleads nolo contendere;

or whose case is deferred pursuant to § 12-19-19 where the defendant pleads nolo contendere for

any felony offense under chapter 28 of this title ("Rhode Island controlled substances act") or a

similar offense from any other jurisdiction.

     (3) If a patient cardholder, primary caregiver cardholder, licensed cooperative cultivation,

compassion center, licensed medical marijuana cultivator, or any other person or entity is found to

have marijuana plants, or marijuana material without valid medical marijuana tags sets or which

are not tracked in accordance with regulation, the department of business regulation shall impose

an administrative penalty in accordance with regulations promulgated by the department on the

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patient cardholder, primary caregiver cardholder, licensed cooperative cultivation, compassion

center, licensed medical marijuana cultivator, or other person or entity for each untagged marijuana

plant or unit of untracked marijuana material.

     (4) [Deleted by P.L. 2019, ch. 88, art. 15, § 5].

     SECTION 7. Chapter 44-67 of the General Laws entitled "The Compassion Center

Surcharge Act" is hereby repealed in its entirety.

CHAPTER 44-67

The Compassion Center Surcharge Act

     44-67-1. Short title.

     This chapter shall be known as "The Compassion Center Surcharge Act."

     44-67-2. Definitions.

     For purposes of this chapter:

     (1) "Administrator" means the tax administrator within the department of revenue.

     (2) "Compassion center" means a not-for-profit entity registered under § 21-28.6-12 that

acquires, possesses, cultivates, manufactures, delivers, transfers, transports, supplies or dispenses

marijuana, or related supplies and educational materials, to registered qualifying patients and their

registered primary caregivers who have designated it as one of their primary caregivers.

     (3) "Net patient revenue" means the gross amount received on a cash basis by a compassion

center net of returns and allowances.

     (4) "Practitioner" means a person who is licensed with authority to prescribe drugs pursuant

to chapter 37 of title 5 or a physician licensed with authority to prescribe drugs in Massachusetts

or Connecticut.

     (5) "Primary caregiver" means either a natural person who is at least twenty-one (21) years

old or a compassion center. Unless the primary caregiver is a compassion center, a natural primary

caregiver may assist no more than five (5) qualifying patients with their medical use of marijuana.

     (6) "Qualifying patient" means a person who has been diagnosed by a practitioner as having

a debilitating medical condition and is a resident of Rhode Island.

     (7) "Surcharge" means the assessment that is imposed upon net patient revenue pursuant

to this chapter.

     (8) Any term not defined in this chapter shall have the same meaning as used in chapter

28.6 of title 21.

     44-67-3. Imposition of surcharge -- Compassion centers.

     A surcharge at a rate of four percent (4.0%) shall be imposed upon the net patient revenue

received each month by every compassion center. Every compassion center shall pay the monthly

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surcharge to the tax administrator no later than the twentieth (20th) day of the month following the

month that the net patient revenue was received. This surcharge shall be in addition to any other

authorized fees that have been assessed upon a compassion center.

     44-67-4. Returns.

     (a) Every compassion center shall, on or before the twentieth (20th) day of the month

following the month that the net patient revenue was received, make a return to the tax

administrator.

     (b) Compassion centers shall file their returns on a form as prescribed by the tax

administrator containing data for the computation of net patient revenue and the surcharge. If a

return shows an overpayment of a surcharge, the tax administrator shall refund or credit the

overpayment to the compassion center.

     (c) The tax administrator, for good cause shown, may extend the time within which a

compassion center is required to file a return. If the return is filed during the period of extension,

no penalty or late filing charge may be imposed for failure to file the return at the time required by

this chapter, but the compassion center shall be liable for any interest as prescribed in this chapter.

Failure to file the return during the period for the extension shall make the extension null and void

and an appropriate penalty or late filing charge shall be imposed.

     44-67-5. Setoff for delinquent payment of surcharge.

     If a compassion center fails to pay a surcharge, penalty or late filing charge within thirty

(30) days of its due date, the tax administrator may request any agency of state government to setoff

the amount of the delinquency against any payment due the compassion center from the agency

and to remit to the tax administrator the amount of the surcharge, penalty and/or late filing charge

from any such payment owed the compassion center. Upon receipt of a request for setoff from the

tax administrator, any agency of state government is authorized and empowered to setoff the

amount of any delinquency against any payment due the compassion center. The amount of setoff

shall be credited against the surcharge, penalty and/or late filing charge due from the compassion

center.

     44-67-6. Surcharge on available information -- Interest on delinquencies -- Penalties

-- Collection powers.

     If any compassion center fails, within the time required by this chapter, to file a return, or

files an insufficient or incorrect return, or does not pay the surcharge imposed by this chapter when

it is due, the tax administrator shall make an assessment based upon available information, which

assessment shall be payable upon demand and shall bear interest from the date when the surcharge

should have been paid at the annual rate set forth in § 44-1-7. If any part of the surcharge is caused

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by the negligence or intentional disregard of the provisions of this chapter, a penalty of ten percent

(10%) of the amount of the determination shall be added to the surcharge. The tax administrator

shall collect the surcharge with interest, penalty and/or late filing charge in the same manner and

with the same powers as prescribed for collection of taxes in this title.

     44-67-7. Claims for refund -- Hearing upon denial.

     (a) A claim for refund of an overpayment of a surcharge may be filed by a compassion

center with the tax administrator at any time within two (2) years after the surcharge has been paid.

If the tax administrator determines that a surcharge has been overpaid, the tax administrator shall

make a refund with interest from the date of overpayment at the rate provided in § 44-1-7.1.

     (b) Any compassion center aggrieved by an action of the tax administrator in determining

the amount of any surcharge or penalty imposed under the provisions of this chapter may, within

thirty (30) days after the notice of the action was mailed, apply to the tax administrator, for a hearing

relative to the surcharge or penalty. The tax administrator shall fix a time and place for the hearing

and shall so notify the compassion center.

     44-67-8. Hearing by tax administrator on application.

     Following the hearing, if the tax administrator upholds the amount of the surcharge

assessed, the amount owed shall be assessed together with any penalty and/or interest thereon.

     44-67-9. Appeals.

     Appeals from administrative orders or decisions made pursuant to any provisions of this

chapter shall be to the sixth (6th) division district court pursuant to chapter 8 of title 8. The

compassion center's right to appeal under this section shall be conditional upon prepayment of all

surcharges, interest, and penalties, unless the compassion center moves for and is granted an

exemption from the prepayment requirement, pursuant to § 8-8-26. Following the appeal, if the

court determines that the compassion center is entitled to a refund, the compassion center shall be

paid interest on the refund at the rate provided in § 44-1-7.1.

     44-67-10. Compassion center records.

     Every compassion center shall:

     (1) Keep records as may be necessary to determine the amount of its liability under this

chapter;

     (2) Preserve those records for the period of three (3) years following the date of filing of

any return required by this chapter, or until any litigation or prosecution under this chapter has been

completed; and

     (3) Make those records available for inspection upon demand by the tax administrator or

his/her authorized agents at reasonable times during regular business hours.

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     44-67-11. Method of payment and deposit of surcharge.

     (a) Payments required by this chapter shall be made by electronic transfer of monies to the

general treasurer for deposit in the general fund.

     (b) The general treasurer is authorized to establish necessary accounts and to take all steps

necessary to facilitate the electronic transfer of monies. Upon request of the tax administrator the

general treasurer shall provide the tax administrator a record of any such monies transferred and

deposited.

     44-67-12. Rules and regulations.

     The tax administrator is authorized to promulgate rules and regulations to carry out the

provisions, policies, and purposes of this chapter including, but not limited to, emergency rules and

regulations pursuant to subsection 42-35-3(b).

     44-67-13. Severability.

     If any provision of this chapter or the application of this chapter to any person or

circumstances is held invalid, that invalidity shall not affect other provisions or applications of the

chapter that can be given effect without the invalid provision or application, and to this end the

provisions of this chapter are declared to be severable.

     SECTION 8. This act shall take effect upon passage.

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EXPLANATION

BY THE LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL

OF

A N   A C T

RELATING TO CRIMINAL PROCEDURE -- THE RHODE ISLAND SOCIAL EQUITY

CANNABIS ACT

***

     This act would amend The Edward O. Hawkins and Thomas C. Slater Medical Marijuana

Act to create an equitable, fair, and inclusive cannabis industry for the existing medical marijuana

program and any future adult-use market.

     This act would take effect upon passage.

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