2019 -- H 6027

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LC002433

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     STATE OF RHODE ISLAND

IN GENERAL ASSEMBLY

JANUARY SESSION, A.D. 2019

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A N   A C T

RELATING TO HUMAN SERVICES -- MEDICAL ASSISTANCE - LONG TERM CARE

SERVICE AND FINANCE REFORM

     Introduced By: Representative Patricia A. Serpa

     Date Introduced: April 25, 2019

     Referred To: House Finance

     It is enacted by the General Assembly as follows:

     SECTION 1. Section 40-8.9-9 of the General Laws in Chapter 40-8.9 entitled "Medical

Assistance - Long-Term Care Service and Finance Reform" is hereby amended to read as

follows:

     40-8.9-9. Long-term-care rebalancing system reform goal.

     (a) Notwithstanding any other provision of state law, the executive office of health and

human services is authorized and directed to apply for, and obtain, any necessary waiver(s),

waiver amendment(s), and/or state-plan amendments from the secretary of the United States

Department of Health and Human Services, and to promulgate rules necessary to adopt an

affirmative plan of program design and implementation that addresses the goal of allocating a

minimum of fifty percent (50%) of Medicaid long-term-care funding for persons aged sixty-five

(65) and over and adults with disabilities, in addition to services for persons with developmental

disabilities, to home- and community-based care; provided, further, the executive office shall

report annually as part of its budget submission, the percentage distribution between institutional

care and home- and community-based care by population and shall report current and projected

waiting lists for long-term-care and home- and community-based care services. The executive

office is further authorized and directed to prioritize investments in home- and community-based

care and to maintain the integrity and financial viability of all current long-term-care services

while pursuing this goal.

     (b) The reformed long-term-care system rebalancing goal is person centered and

encourages individual self-determination, family involvement, interagency collaboration, and

individual choice through the provision of highly specialized and individually tailored home-

based services. Additionally, individuals with severe behavioral, physical, or developmental

disabilities must have the opportunity to live safe and healthful lives through access to a wide

range of supportive services in an array of community-based settings, regardless of the

complexity of their medical condition, the severity of their disability, or the challenges of their

behavior. Delivery of services and supports in less costly and less restrictive community settings,

will enable children, adolescents, and adults to be able to curtail, delay, or avoid lengthy stays in

long-term care institutions, such as behavioral health residential-treatment facilities, long-term-

care hospitals, intermediate-care facilities, and/or skilled nursing facilities.

     (c) Pursuant to federal authority procured under § 42-7.2-16, the executive office of

health and human services is directed and authorized to adopt a tiered set of criteria to be used to

determine eligibility for services. Such criteria shall be developed in collaboration with the state's

health and human services departments and, to the extent feasible, any consumer group, advisory

board, or other entity designated for such purposes, and shall encompass eligibility

determinations for long-term-care services in nursing facilities, hospitals, and intermediate-care

facilities for persons with intellectual disabilities, as well as home- and community-based

alternatives, and shall provide a common standard of income eligibility for both institutional and

home- and community-based care. The executive office is authorized to adopt clinical and/or

functional criteria for admission to a nursing facility, hospital, or intermediate-care facility for

persons with intellectual disabilities that are more stringent than those employed for access to

home- and community-based services. The executive office is also authorized to promulgate rules

that define the frequency of re-assessments for services provided for under this section. Levels of

care may be applied in accordance with the following:

     (1) The executive office shall continue to apply the level of care criteria in effect on June

30, 2015, for any recipient determined eligible for and receiving Medicaid-funded, long-term

services in supports in a nursing facility, hospital, or intermediate-care facility for persons with

intellectual disabilities on or before that date, unless:

     (a) The recipient transitions to home- and community-based services because he or she

would no longer meet the level of care criteria in effect on June 30, 2015; or

     (b) The recipient chooses home- and community-based services over the nursing facility,

hospital, or intermediate-care facility for persons with intellectual disabilities. For the purposes of

this section, a failed community placement, as defined in regulations promulgated by the

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executive office, shall be considered a condition of clinical eligibility for the highest level of care.

The executive office shall confer with the long-term-care ombudsperson with respect to the

determination of a failed placement under the ombudsperson's jurisdiction. Should any Medicaid

recipient eligible for a nursing facility, hospital, or intermediate-care facility for persons with

intellectual disabilities as of June 30, 2015, receive a determination of a failed community

placement, the recipient shall have access to the highest level of care; furthermore, a recipient

who has experienced a failed community placement shall be transitioned back into his or her

former nursing home, hospital, or intermediate-care facility for persons with intellectual

disabilities whenever possible. Additionally, residents shall only be moved from a nursing home,

hospital, or intermediate-care facility for persons with intellectual disabilities in a manner

consistent with applicable state and federal laws.

     (2) Any Medicaid recipient eligible for the highest level of care who voluntarily leaves a

nursing home, hospital, or intermediate-care facility for persons with intellectual disabilities shall

not be subject to any wait list for home- and community-based services.

     (3) No nursing home, hospital, or intermediate-care facility for persons with intellectual

disabilities shall be denied payment for services rendered to a Medicaid recipient on the grounds

that the recipient does not meet level of care criteria unless and until the executive office has:

     (i) Performed an individual assessment of the recipient at issue and provided written

notice to the nursing home, hospital, or intermediate-care facility for persons with intellectual

disabilities that the recipient does not meet level of care criteria; and

     (ii) The recipient has either appealed that level of care determination and been

unsuccessful, or any appeal period available to the recipient regarding that level of care

determination has expired.

     (d) The executive office is further authorized to consolidate all home- and community-

based services currently provided pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1396n into a single system of home-

and community-based services that include options for consumer direction and shared living. The

resulting single home- and community-based services system shall replace and supersede all 42

U.S.C. § 1396n programs when fully implemented. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the resulting

single program home- and community-based services system shall include the continued funding

of assisted-living services at any assisted-living facility financed by the Rhode Island housing and

mortgage finance corporation prior to January 1, 2006, and shall be in accordance with chapter

66.8 of title 42 as long as assisted-living services are a covered Medicaid benefit.

     (e) The executive office is authorized to promulgate rules that permit certain optional

services including, but not limited to, homemaker services, home modifications, respite, and

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physical therapy evaluations to be offered to persons at risk for Medicaid-funded, long-term care

subject to availability of state-appropriated funding for these purposes.

     (f) To promote the expansion of home- and community-based service capacity, the

executive office is authorized to pursue payment methodology reforms that increase access to

homemaker, personal care (home health aide), assisted living, adult supportive-care homes, and

adult day services, as follows:

     (1) Development of revised or new Medicaid certification standards that increase access

to service specialization and scheduling accommodations by using payment strategies designed to

achieve specific quality and health outcomes.

     (2) Development of Medicaid certification standards for state-authorized providers of

adult-day services, excluding such providers of services authorized under § 40.1-24-1(3), assisted

living, and adult supportive care (as defined under chapter 17.24 of title 23) that establish for

each, an acuity-based, tiered service and payment methodology tied to: licensure authority; level

of beneficiary needs; the scope of services and supports provided; and specific quality and

outcome measures.

     The standards for adult-day services for persons eligible for Medicaid-funded, long-term

services may differ from those who do not meet the clinical/functional criteria set forth in § 40-

8.10-3.

     (3) As the state's Medicaid program seeks to assist more beneficiaries requiring long-term

services and supports in home- and community-based settings, the demand for home care workers

has increased, and wages for these workers has not kept pace with neighboring states, leading to

high turnover and vacancy rates in the state's home-care industry, the executive office shall

institute a one-time increase in the base-payment rates for home-care service providers to

promote increased access to and an adequate supply of highly trained home health care

professionals, in amount to be determined by the appropriations process, for the purpose of

raising wages for personal care attendants and home health aides to be implemented by such

providers.

     (4) A prospective base adjustment, effective not later than July 1, 2018, of ten percent

(10%) of the current base rate for home care providers, home nursing care providers, and hospice

providers contracted with the executive office of health and human services and its subordinate

agencies to deliver Medicaid fee-for-service personal care attendant services.

     (5) A prospective base adjustment, effective not later than July l, 2018, of twenty percent

(20%) of the current base rate for home care providers, home nursing care providers, and hospice

providers contracted with the executive office of health and human services and its subordinate

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agencies to deliver Medicaid fee-for-service skilled nursing and therapeutic services and hospice

care.

     (6) A prospective base adjustment, effective not later than July 1, 2019, of ten percent

(10%) of the current base rate for home care providers, home nursing care providers and hospice

providers contracted with the executive office of health and human services and its subordinate

agencies to deliver Medicaid fee-for-service personal care attendant services, skilled nursing care

and therapeutic services and hospice care to beneficiaries that reside in a rural or rural-like

municipality as identified by the office of primary care and rural health within the department of

health.

     (6)(7) On the first of July in each year, beginning on July l, 2019, the executive office of

health and human services will initiate an annual inflation increase to the base rate by a

percentage amount equal to the New England Consumer Price Index card as determined by the

United States Department of Labor for medical care and for compliance with all federal and state

laws, regulations, and rules, and all national accreditation program requirements.

     (g) The executive office shall implement a long-term-care options counseling program to

provide individuals, or their representatives, or both, with long-term-care consultations that shall

include, at a minimum, information about: long-term-care options, sources, and methods of both

public and private payment for long-term-care services and an assessment of an individual's

functional capabilities and opportunities for maximizing independence. Each individual admitted

to, or seeking admission to, a long-term-care facility, regardless of the payment source, shall be

informed by the facility of the availability of the long-term-care options counseling program and

shall be provided with long-term-care options consultation if they so request. Each individual

who applies for Medicaid long-term-care services shall be provided with a long-term-care

consultation.

     (h) The executive office is also authorized, subject to availability of appropriation of

funding, and federal, Medicaid-matching funds, to pay for certain services and supports necessary

to transition or divert beneficiaries from institutional or restrictive settings and optimize their

health and safety when receiving care in a home or the community. The secretary is authorized to

obtain any state plan or waiver authorities required to maximize the federal funds available to

support expanded access to such home- and community-transition and stabilization services;

provided, however, payments shall not exceed an annual or per-person amount.

     (i) To ensure persons with long-term-care needs who remain living at home have

adequate resources to deal with housing maintenance and unanticipated housing-related costs, the

secretary is authorized to develop higher resource eligibility limits for persons or obtain any state

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plan or waiver authorities necessary to change the financial eligibility criteria for long-term

services and supports to enable beneficiaries receiving home and community waiver services to

have the resources to continue living in their own homes or rental units or other home-based

settings.

     (j) The executive office shall implement, no later than January 1, 2016, the following

home- and community-based service and payment reforms:

     (1) Community-based, supportive-living program established in § 40-8.13-12;

     (2) Adult day services level of need criteria and acuity-based, tiered-payment

methodology; and

     (3) Payment reforms that encourage home- and community-based providers to provide

the specialized services and accommodations beneficiaries need to avoid or delay institutional

care.

     (k) The secretary is authorized to seek any Medicaid section 1115 waiver or state-plan

amendments and take any administrative actions necessary to ensure timely adoption of any new

or amended rules, regulations, policies, or procedures and any system enhancements or changes,

for which appropriations have been authorized, that are necessary to facilitate implementation of

the requirements of this section by the dates established. The secretary shall reserve the discretion

to exercise the authority established under §§ 42-7.2-5(6)(v) and 42-7.2-6.1, in consultation with

the governor, to meet the legislative directives established herein.

     SECTION 2. This act shall take effect upon passage.

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EXPLANATION

BY THE LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL

OF

A N   A C T

RELATING TO HUMAN SERVICES -- MEDICAL ASSISTANCE - LONG TERM CARE

SERVICE AND FINANCE REFORM

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     This act would provide for a Medicaid home care, home nursing care and hospice base

rate adjustment for services delivered to beneficiaries in rural communities as defined by the

department of health. This act supports the state’s long-term care rebalancing goals by keeping

geographically-underserved patients out of skilled nursing facilities and hospitals and remain safe

at home in the community with highly-trained and stable long-term services and supports.

     This act would take effect upon passage.

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