2019 -- H 5912 | |
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LC002279 | |
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STATE OF RHODE ISLAND | |
IN GENERAL ASSEMBLY | |
JANUARY SESSION, A.D. 2019 | |
____________ | |
A N A C T | |
RELATING TO LABOR AND LABOR RELATIONS -- TEMPORARY DISABILITY | |
INSURANCE | |
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Introduced By: Representatives Blazejewski, Casimiro, Alzate, Mendez, and Shanley | |
Date Introduced: March 28, 2019 | |
Referred To: House Finance | |
It is enacted by the General Assembly as follows: | |
1 | SECTION 1. Sections 28-39-2 and 28-39-26 of the General Laws in Chapter 28-39 |
2 | entitled "Temporary Disability Insurance - General Provisions" are hereby amended to read as |
3 | follows: |
4 | 28-39-2. Definitions. |
5 | The following words and phrases, as used in chapters 39 -- through 41 of this title, have |
6 | the following meanings unless the context clearly requires otherwise: |
7 | (1) "Average weekly wage" means the amount determined by dividing the individual's |
8 | total wages earned for services performed in employment within his or her base period by the |
9 | number of that individual's credit weeks within the base period; |
10 | (2) "Base period" with respect to an individual's benefit year when the benefit year begins |
11 | on or after October 7, 1990, means the first four (4) of the most recently completed five (5) |
12 | calendar quarters immediately preceding the first day of an individual's benefit year; provided, |
13 | that for any individual's benefit year when the benefit year begins on or after October 4, 1992, |
14 | and for any individual deemed monetarily ineligible for benefits under the "base period" as |
15 | defined in this subdivision, the department shall make a re-determination of entitlement based |
16 | upon an alternate base period which consists of the last four (4) completed calendar quarters |
17 | immediately preceding the first day of the claimant's benefit year. Notwithstanding anything |
18 | contained to the contrary in this subdivision, the base period shall not include any calendar |
| |
1 | quarter previously used to establish a valid claim for benefits; provided, however, that the "base |
2 | period" with respect to members of the United States military service, the Rhode Island National |
3 | Guard, or a United States military reserve force, and who served in a United States declared |
4 | combat operation during their military service, who file a claim for benefits following their |
5 | release from their state or federal active military service and who are deemed to be monetarily |
6 | ineligible for benefits under this section, shall mean the first four (4) of the most recently |
7 | completed five (5) calendar quarters immediately preceding the first day the individual was called |
8 | into that state or federal active military service; provided, that for any individual deemed |
9 | monetarily ineligible for benefits under the "base period" as defined in this section, the |
10 | department shall make a re-determination of entitlement based upon an alternative base period |
11 | which consists of the last four (4) completed calendar quarters immediately preceding the first |
12 | day the claimant was called into that state or federal active military service. Notwithstanding any |
13 | provision of this section of the general or public laws to the contrary, the base period shall not |
14 | include any calendar quarter previously used to establish a valid claim for benefits; |
15 | (3) "Benefit" means the money payable, as provided in chapters 39 -- through 41 of this |
16 | title, to an individual as compensation for his or her unemployment caused by sickness or reasons |
17 | allowed under this title; |
18 | (4) "Benefit credits" means the total amount of money payable to an individual as |
19 | benefits, as provided in § 28-41-7; |
20 | (5) "Benefit rate" means the money payable to an individual as compensation, as |
21 | provided in chapters 39 -- through 41 of this title, for his or her wage losses with respect to any |
22 | week during which his or her unemployment is caused by sickness or reasons allowed under this |
23 | title; |
24 | (6) "Benefit year" with respect to any individual who does not already have a benefit year |
25 | in effect, and who files a valid claim for benefits as of November 16, 1958 or any later date, |
26 | means fifty-two (52) consecutive calendar weeks, the first of which shall be the week containing |
27 | the day as of which he or she first files that valid claim in accordance with regulations adopted as |
28 | subsequently prescribed; provided, that for any benefit year beginning on or after October 7, |
29 | 1990, the benefit year shall be fifty-three (53) consecutive calendar weeks if the subsequent filing |
30 | of a new valid claim immediately following the end of a previous benefit year would result in the |
31 | overlapping of any quarter of the base period of the prior new claim. In no event shall a new |
32 | benefit year begin prior to the Sunday next following the end of the old benefit year; |
33 | (i) For benefit years that begin on or after July 1, 2012, an individual's benefit year will |
34 | begin on the Sunday of the calendar week in which an individual first became unemployed due to |
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1 | sickness and for which the individual has filed a valid claim for benefits; |
2 | (7) "Board" means the board of review as created under chapter 19 of title 42; |
3 | (8) "Calendar quarter" has the same definition as contained in chapter 42 of this title; |
4 | (9) "Credit week" means any week within an individual's base period in which that |
5 | individual earns wages amounting to at least twenty (20) times the minimum hourly wage as |
6 | defined in chapter 12 of this title, for performing services in employment for one or more |
7 | employers subject to chapters 39 -- through 41 of this title; |
8 | (10) "Director" means the director of the department of labor and training; |
9 | (11) "Employee" means any person who is or has been employed by an employer subject |
10 | to chapters 39 -- through 41 of this title and in employment subject to those chapters or who is a |
11 | self-employed individual who has elected to become subject to the provisions of chapter 39 |
12 | through 41 of this title; |
13 | (12) "Employer" means any employing unit that is an employer under chapters 42 -- |
14 | through 44 of this title; |
15 | (13) "Employing unit" has the same definition as contained in chapter 42 of this title and |
16 | includes any governmental entity or self-employed individual that elects to become subject to the |
17 | provisions of chapters 39 -- through 41 of this title, in accordance with the provisions of §§ 28- |
18 | 39-3.1 and 28-39-3.2; |
19 | (14) "Employment" has the same definition as contained in chapter 42 of this title; |
20 | (15) "Employment office" has the same definition as contained in chapter 42 of this title; |
21 | (16) "Fund" means the Rhode Island temporary disability insurance fund established by |
22 | this chapter; |
23 | (17) "Partial unemployment due to sickness". For weeks beginning on or after January 1, |
24 | 2006 an individual shall be deemed partially unemployed due to sickness in any week of less than |
25 | full-time work if he or she fails to earn in wages for services for that week an amount equal to the |
26 | weekly benefit rate for total unemployment due to sickness to which he or she would be entitled |
27 | if totally unemployed due to sickness and eligible. |
28 | (i) For the purposes of this subdivision and subdivision (22) of this section, "Wages" |
29 | includes only that part of remuneration for any work, which is in excess of one-fifth (1/5) of the |
30 | weekly benefit rate for total unemployment, rounded to the next lower multiple of one dollar |
31 | ($1.00), to which the individual would be entitled if totally unemployed and eligible in any one |
32 | week, and "services" includes only that part of any work for which remuneration in excess of |
33 | one-fifth (1/5) of the weekly benefit rate for total unemployment, rounded to the next lower |
34 | multiple of one dollar ($1.00), to which the individual would be entitled if totally unemployed |
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1 | and eligible in any one week is payable; provided, that nothing contained in this paragraph shall |
2 | permit any individual to whom remuneration is payable for any work performed in any week in |
3 | an amount equal to, or greater than, his or her weekly benefit rate to receive benefits under this |
4 | subdivision for that week. |
5 | (18) "Reserve fund" means the temporary disability insurance reserve fund established by |
6 | § 28-39-7; |
7 | (19) "Services" means all endeavors undertaken by an individual that are paid for by |
8 | another or with respect to which the individual performing the services expects to receive wages |
9 | or profits; |
10 | (20) "Sickness". An individual shall be deemed to be sick in any week in which, because |
11 | of his or her physical or mental condition, including pregnancy, he or she is unemployed and |
12 | unable to perform his or her regular or customary work or services; |
13 | (21)(i) "Taxes" means the money payments required by chapters 39 -- through 41 of this |
14 | title, to be made to the temporary disability insurance fund or to the temporary disability |
15 | insurance reserve fund. |
16 | (ii) Wherever and whenever in chapters 39 -- through 41 of this title, the words |
17 | "contribution" and/or "contributions" appear, those words shall be construed to mean the "taxes," |
18 | as defined in this subdivision, which are the money payments required by those chapters to be |
19 | made to the temporary disability insurance fund or to the temporary disability insurance reserve |
20 | fund; |
21 | (22) "Wages" has the same definition as contained in chapter 42 of this title; provided, |
22 | that no individual shall be denied benefits under chapters 39 -- through 41 of this title because his |
23 | or her employer continues to pay to that individual his or her regular wages, or parts of them, |
24 | while he or she is unemployed due to sickness and unable to perform his or her regular or |
25 | customary work or services. The amount of any payments, whether or not under a plan or system, |
26 | made to or on behalf of an employee by his or her employer after the expiration of six (6) |
27 | calendar months following the last calendar month in which the employee performed actual bona |
28 | fide personal services for his or her employer, shall not be deemed to be wages either for the |
29 | purpose of paying contributions thereon under chapter 40 of this title, or for the purpose of being |
30 | used as a basis for paying benefits under chapter 41 of this title; and |
31 | (23) "Week" has the same definition as contained in chapter 42 of this title. |
32 | 28-39-26. Pecuniary penalty for failure to make contributions or reports. |
33 | An employer or self-employed individual who elects to be covered by this chapter who |
34 | fails to file any report required under chapters 39 -- through 41 of this title, or who fails or refuses |
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1 | to pay any contributions required under those chapters in the manner and at the times required by |
2 | the laws and regulations or as the director may, in accordance with those laws and regulations, |
3 | prescribe, shall pay a penalty of ten dollars ($10.00) for each failure or refusal to file, and where |
4 | any contribution is due, shall pay an additional penalty of ten percent (10%) of the amount due. |
5 | These penalties shall be paid into the temporary disability insurance reserve fund, and shall be in |
6 | addition to contributions and interest required to be paid as provided in chapters 39 -- through 41; |
7 | provided, that if any employer or self-employed individual who elects to be covered by this |
8 | chapter fails to pay the penalty, when assessed, it shall be collected by civil action as provided in |
9 | § 28-40-12. |
10 | SECTION 2. Chapter 28-39 of the General Laws entitled "Temporary Disability |
11 | Insurance - General Provisions" is hereby amended by adding thereto the following section: |
12 | 28-39-3.5. Non-covered Rhode Island residents eligible by election. |
13 | (a) Notwithstanding any inconsistent provisions of chapters 39 through 41 of this title, |
14 | any self-employed Rhode Island resident may become subject to those chapters by filing an |
15 | enrollment form with the department in accordance with the rules and regulations established by |
16 | the department for enrollment. Notwithstanding any other provisions of chapters 39 through 41 of |
17 | this title to the contrary, self-employed Rhode Island residents that do not have otherwise |
18 | qualifying wages from prior employment within the base period will not be eligible for benefits |
19 | under those chapters until the completion of twelve (12) months of contributions have been made |
20 | for participation in the program as described in § 28-40-1. Except as otherwise provided in this |
21 | title, all other provisions of these chapters shall continue to be applicable in connection with the |
22 | employment. |
23 | (b) Any self-employed Rhode Island resident who fails to meet the quarterly reporting |
24 | requirements or make the required quarterly contributions in a timely manner shall be ineligible |
25 | to receive benefits under chapters 39 through 41 of this title until such time as that person has |
26 | satisfied any outstanding payments in this regard. |
27 | SECTION 3. Sections 28-40-1 and 28-40-9 of the General Laws in Chapter 28-40 |
28 | entitled "Temporary Disability Insurance - Contributions" are hereby amended to read as follows: |
29 | 28-40-1. Amount of employee contributions -- Wages on which based. |
30 | (a) The For each calendar year prior to 2020, the taxable wage base under this chapter for |
31 | each calendar year shall be equal to the greater of thirty-eight thousand dollars ($38,000) or the |
32 | annual earnings needed by an individual to qualify for the maximum weekly benefit amount and |
33 | the maximum duration under chapters 39 -- through 41 of this title. That taxable wage base shall |
34 | be computed as follows: Every September 30, the maximum weekly benefit amount in effect as |
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1 | of that date shall be multiplied by thirty (30) and the resultant product shall be divided by thirty- |
2 | six hundredths (.36). If the result thus obtained is not an even multiple of one hundred dollars |
3 | ($100), it shall be rounded upward to the next higher even multiple of one hundred dollars ($100). |
4 | That taxable wage base shall be effective for the calendar year beginning on the next January 1. |
5 | (a) Notwithstanding any inconsistent provisions of chapters 39 through 41 of this title, |
6 | any self-employed Rhode Island resident may become subject to those chapters by filing an |
7 | enrollment form with the department in accordance with the rules and regulations established by |
8 | the department for enrollment. Notwithstanding any other provisions of chapters 39 through 41 of |
9 | this title to the contrary, self-employed Rhode Island residents that do not have otherwise |
10 | qualifying wages from prior employment within the base period will not be eligible for benefits |
11 | under those chapters until the completion of twelve (12) months of contributions have been made |
12 | for participation in the program as described in § 28-40-1. Except as otherwise provided in this |
13 | title, all other provisions of these chapters shall continue to be applicable in connection with the |
14 | employment. |
15 | (b) Any self-employed Rhode Island resident who fails to meet the quarterly reporting |
16 | requirements or make the required quarterly contributions in a timely manner shall be ineligible |
17 | to receive benefits under chapters 39 through 41 of this title until such time as that person has |
18 | satisfied any outstanding payments in this regard. |
19 | (b) Each employee shall contribute with respect to employment after the date upon which |
20 | the employer becomes subject to chapters 39 -- through 41 of this title, an amount equal to the |
21 | fund cost rate times the wages paid by the employer to the employee up to the taxable wage base |
22 | as defined and computed in subsection (a) of this section. The employee contribution rate for the |
23 | following calendar year shall be determined by computing the fund cost rate on or before |
24 | November 15 of each year as follows: |
25 | (1) The total amount of disbursements made from the fund for the twelve (12) month |
26 | period ending on the immediately preceding September 30 shall be divided by the total taxable |
27 | wages paid by employers during the twelve (12) month period ending on the immediately |
28 | preceding June 30. The ratio thus obtained shall be multiplied by one hundred (100) and the |
29 | resultant product if not an exact multiple of one-tenth of one percent (0.1%) shall be rounded |
30 | down to the next lowest multiple of one-tenth of one percent (0.1%); |
31 | (2) If the fund balance as of the preceding September 30 is less than the total |
32 | disbursements from the fund for the six (6) month period ending on that September 30, that |
33 | difference shall be added to the total disbursements for the twelve (12) month period ending |
34 | September 30 for the purpose of computing the fund cost rate, and if the resulting fund cost rate is |
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1 | not an exact multiple of one-tenth of one percent (0.1%) it shall be rounded to the nearest |
2 | multiple of one-tenth of one percent (0.1%). |
3 | 28-40-9. Interest on delinquent payments. |
4 | Employers or self-employed Rhode Island residents who fail to make payment of |
5 | contributions, as required by chapters 39 -- through 41 of this title, or by the prescribed rules and |
6 | regulations, shall be additionally liable to the temporary disability insurance reserve fund for |
7 | interest on those delinquent payments at the rate of one and one-half percent (1 1/2%) per month |
8 | from the date the payment became due until paid. |
9 | SECTION 4. Sections 28-41-2, 28-41-5, 28-41-34 and 28-41-35 of the General Laws in |
10 | Chapter 28-41 entitled "Temporary Disability Insurance - Benefits" are hereby amended to read |
11 | as follows: |
12 | 28-41-2. Wages included for benefit purposes. |
13 | Notwithstanding any provisions of chapters 39 -- through 41 of this title to the contrary:, |
14 | "wages" |
15 | (1) "Wages" as used in the phrase "wages for employment from employers" means, with |
16 | reference to the benefits provisions of chapters 39 -- through 41 of this title, only those wages |
17 | which are paid subsequent to the date upon which the employing unit, by whom those wages |
18 | were paid, has satisfied the conditions of § 28-39-2 (12) with respect to becoming an employer |
19 | subject to those chapters. No individual shall be denied benefits under chapters 39 -- through 41 |
20 | of this title because his or her employer continued to pay to that individual his or her regular |
21 | wages, or parts of them, while he or she was sick and unable to perform his or her regular or |
22 | customary work or services. |
23 | (2) With respect to self-employed Rhode Island residents with "wages" earned through |
24 | their self-employment, those wages shall be considered wages for determining benefits under |
25 | chapters 39 through 41 of this title if the individual has applied for coverage under the temporary |
26 | disability insurance program in accordance with the provisions of § 28-39-3.5. |
27 | (3) The amount of any payments, whether or not under a plan or system, made to or on |
28 | behalf of an employee by his or her employer after the expiration of six (6) calendar months |
29 | following the last calendar month in which the employee performed actual bona fide personal |
30 | services for that employer, shall not be deemed to be wages for the purpose of being used as a |
31 | basis for paying benefits under chapter 41 of this title. |
32 | 28-41-5. Weekly benefit rate -- Dependents' allowances. |
33 | (a)(1) Benefit rate. The benefit rate payable under this chapter to any eligible individual |
34 | with respect to any week of his or her unemployment due to sickness reasons allowed under this |
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1 | chapter, when that week occurs within a benefit year, shall be, computed as follows: for benefit |
2 | years beginning on or after October 7, 1990, four and sixty-two hundredths percent (4.62%) of |
3 | the wages paid to the individual in that calendar quarter of the base period in which the |
4 | individual's wages were highest; for benefit years beginning on or after January 1, 2020, five |
5 | percent (5%) of the wages paid to the individual in that calendar quarter of the base period in |
6 | which the individual's wages were highest; for benefit years beginning on or after January 1, |
7 | 2021, five and thirty-eight hundredths percent (5.38%) of the wages paid to the individual in that |
8 | calendar quarter of the base period in which the individual's wages were highest; for benefit years |
9 | beginning on or after January 1, 2022, five and seventy-seven hundredths percent (5.77%) of the |
10 | wages paid to the individual in that calendar quarter of the base period in which the individual's |
11 | wages were highest; provided, however, that the benefit rate shall not exceed eighty-five percent |
12 | (85%) of the average weekly wage paid to individuals covered by chapters 42 -- 44 of this title for |
13 | the preceding calendar year ending December 31. If the maximum weekly benefit rate is not an |
14 | exact multiple of one dollar ($1.00) then the rate shall be raised to the next higher multiple of one |
15 | dollar ($1.00). Those weekly benefit rates shall be effective throughout the benefit years |
16 | beginning on or after July 1 of the year prior to July of the succeeding calendar year. |
17 | (2) The benefit rate of any individual, if not an exact multiple of one dollar ($1.00), shall |
18 | be raised to the next higher multiple of one dollar ($1.00). |
19 | (b) Dependents' allowances. An individual to whom benefits for unemployment due to |
20 | sickness reasons allowed under this chapter are payable under this chapter with respect to any |
21 | week, shall, in addition to those benefits, be paid with respect to each week a dependent's |
22 | allowance of ten dollars ($10.00) or seven percent (7%), of the individual's benefit rate, payable |
23 | under subsection (a) of this section, whichever is greater for each of that individual's children, |
24 | including adopted and stepchildren or that individual's court appointed wards who, at the |
25 | beginning of the individual's benefit year, is under eighteen (18) years of age and who is at that |
26 | time in fact dependent on that individual. A dependent's allowance shall also be paid to that |
27 | individual for any child, including an adopted child or a stepchild or that individual's court |
28 | appointed ward, eighteen (18) years of age or over, incapable of earning any wages because of |
29 | mental or physical incapacity, and who is dependent on that individual in fact at the beginning of |
30 | the individual's benefit year, including individuals who have been appointed the legal guardian of |
31 | that child by the appropriate court. However, in no instance shall the number of dependents for |
32 | which an individual may receive dependents' allowances exceed five (5) in total and in no |
33 | instance shall the individual’s weekly benefit amount including both the benefit rate and |
34 | dependent’s allowance exceed that individual’s average weekly wage in the base period. The |
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1 | weekly total of dependents' allowances payable to any individual, if not an exact multiple of one |
2 | dollar ($1.00), shall be rounded to the next lower multiple of one dollar ($1.00). The number of |
3 | an individual's dependents, and the fact of their dependency, shall be determined as of the |
4 | beginning of that individual's benefit year; provided, that only one individual shall be entitled to a |
5 | dependent's allowance for the same dependent with respect to any week. Each individual who |
6 | claims a dependent's allowance shall establish his or her claim to it to the satisfaction of the |
7 | director under procedures established by the director. |
8 | (c) Any individual's benefit rate and/or dependents' allowance in effect for a benefit year |
9 | shall continue in effect until the end of that benefit year. |
10 | (d) Partial unemployment due to sickness reasons allowed under this chapter. For weeks |
11 | beginning on or after January 1, 2006, an individual partially unemployed due to sickness reasons |
12 | allowed under this chapter and otherwise eligible in any week shall be paid sufficient benefits |
13 | with respect to that week, so that his or her wages, rounded to the next higher multiple of one |
14 | dollar ($1.00), and his or her benefits combined will equal in amount the weekly benefit rate to |
15 | which he or she would be entitled if totally unemployed due to sickness reasons allowed under |
16 | this chapter in that week; provided that an individual must have been totally unemployed due to |
17 | sickness reasons allowed under this chapter for at least seven (7) consecutive days prior to |
18 | claiming partial benefits under this provision; provided, that this provision shall not apply if the |
19 | individual is entitled to lag day benefits pursuant to § 28-41-9; provided, further, that nothing |
20 | contained herein shall permit any individual to whom remuneration is payable for any work |
21 | performed in any week in an amount equal to or greater than his or her weekly benefit rate to |
22 | receive benefits or waiting period credit for that week. |
23 | 28-41-34. Temporary caregiver insurance. |
24 | The purpose of this chapter is to establish, within the state temporary disability insurance |
25 | program, a temporary caregiver insurance program to provide wage replacement benefits in |
26 | accordance with the provisions of this chapter, to workers who take time off work to care for a |
27 | seriously ill child, spouse, domestic partner, sibling, parent, parent-in-law, grandparent, |
28 | grandchild, care recipient or to bond with a new child. |
29 | Definitions as used in this chapter: |
30 | (1) "Adopted child" means a child adopted by, or placed for adoption with, the employee. |
31 | (2) "Bonding" or "bond" means to develop a psychological and emotional attachment |
32 | between a child and his or her parent(s) or persons who stand in loco parentis. This shall involve |
33 | being in one another's physical presence. |
34 | (3) "Care recipient" means a person for whom the employee is responsible for providing |
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1 | or arranging health or safety-related care, including, but not limited to, helping the person obtain |
2 | diagnostic, preventive, routine, or therapeutic health treatment. |
3 | (1)(4) "Child" means a biological, adopted, or foster son or daughter, a stepson or |
4 | stepdaughter, a legal ward, a son or daughter of a domestic partner, or a son or daughter of an |
5 | employee who stands in loco parentis to that child. |
6 | (5) "Department" means the department of labor and training. |
7 | (6) "Domestic partner" means a party to a civil union as defined by chapter 3.1 of title 15. |
8 | (7) "Employee" means any person who is or has been employed by an employer subject |
9 | to chapters 39 through 41 of this title and in employment subject to those chapters. |
10 | (8) “Grandchild” means the child of the employee’s child. |
11 | (9) "Grandparent" means a parent of the employee's parent. |
12 | (2)(10) "Newborn child" means a child under one year of age. |
13 | (3) "Adopted child" means a child adopted by, or placed for adoption with, the employee. |
14 | (4) "Bonding or bond" means to develop a psychological and emotional attachment |
15 | between a child and his or her parent(s) or persons who stand in loco parentis. This shall involve |
16 | being in one another's physical presence. |
17 | (5)(11) "Parent" means a biological, foster, or adoptive parent, a stepparent, a legal |
18 | guardian, or other person who stands in loco parentis to the employee or the employee's spouse or |
19 | domestic partner when he/she was a child. |
20 | (12) "Parent-in-law" means the parent of the employee's spouse or domestic partner. |
21 | (13) "Persons who stand in loco parentis" means those with day-to-day responsibilities to |
22 | care for and financially support a child or, in the case of an employee, who had such |
23 | responsibility for the employee when the employee was a child. A biological or legal relationship |
24 | shall not be required. |
25 | (14) "Serious health condition" means any illness, injury, impairment, or physical or |
26 | mental condition that involves inpatient care in a hospital, hospice, residential health care facility, |
27 | or continued treatment or continuing supervision by a licensed health care provider. |
28 | (15) “Sibling” means a brother or sister, whether related through half blood, whole blood |
29 | or adoption, a foster sibling or a step sibling. |
30 | (6) "Domestic partner" means a party to a civil union as defined by chapter 15-3.1. |
31 | (7)(16) "Spouse" means a party in a common law marriage, a party in a marriage |
32 | conducted and recognized by another state or country, or in a marriage as defined by chapter 15- |
33 | 3. |
34 | (8) "Grandparent" means a parent of the employee's parent. |
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1 | (9) "Parent-in-law" means the parent of the employee's spouse or domestic partner. |
2 | (10) "Employee" means any person who is or has been employed by an employer subject |
3 | to chapters 39 through 41 of this title and in employment subject to those chapters. |
4 | (11) "Serious health condition" means any illness, injury, impairment, or physical or |
5 | mental condition that involves inpatient care in a hospital, hospice, residential health care facility, |
6 | or continued treatment or continuing supervision by a licensed health care provider. |
7 | (12) "Department" means the department of labor and training. |
8 | (13) "Persons who stand in loco parentis" means those with day-to-day responsibilities to |
9 | care for and financially support a child or, in the case of an employee, who had such |
10 | responsibility for the employee when the employee was a child. A biological or legal relationship |
11 | shall not be required. |
12 | 28-41-35. Benefits. |
13 | (a) Subject to the conditions set forth in this chapter, an employee shall be eligible for |
14 | temporary caregiver benefits for any week in which he or she is unable to perform his or her |
15 | regular and customary work because he or she is: |
16 | (1) Bonding with a newborn child or a child newly placed for adoption or foster care with |
17 | the employee or domestic partner in accordance with the provisions of subdivision 28-41- |
18 | 36(c)(1); or |
19 | (2) Caring for a child, grandchild, a parent, parent-in-law, grandparent, sibling, care |
20 | recipient, spouse, or domestic partner, who has a serious health condition, subject to a waiting |
21 | period in accordance with the provisions of § 28-41-12. Employees may use accrued sick time |
22 | during eligibility waiting period in accordance with the policy of the individual's employer. |
23 | (b) Temporary caregiver benefits shall be available only to the employee exercising his or |
24 | her right to leave while covered by the temporary caregiver insurance program. An employee |
25 | shall file a written intent with their employer, in accordance with rules and regulations |
26 | promulgated by the department, with a minimum of thirty (30) days notice prior to |
27 | commencement of the family leave. Failure by the employee to provide the written intent may |
28 | result in delay or reduction in the claimant's benefits, except in the event the time of the leave is |
29 | unforeseeable or the time of the leave changes for unforeseeable circumstances. |
30 | (c) Employees cannot file for both temporary caregiver benefits and temporary disability |
31 | benefits for the same purpose, concurrently, in accordance with all provisions of this act and |
32 | chapters 39- through 41. |
33 | (d) Temporary caregiver benefits may be available to any individual exercising his or her |
34 | right to leave while covered by the temporary caregiver insurance program, commencing on or |
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1 | after January 1, 2014, which shall not exceed the individual's maximum benefits in accordance |
2 | with chapters 39- through 41. The benefits for the temporary caregiver program shall be payable |
3 | with respect to the first day of leave taken after the waiting period and each subsequent day of |
4 | leave during that period of family temporary disability leave. Benefits shall be in accordance with |
5 | the following: |
6 | (1) Beginning January 1, 2014 temporary caregiver benefits shall be limited to a |
7 | maximum of four (4) weeks in a benefit year Beginning January 1, 2020 temporary caregiver |
8 | benefits shall be limited to a maximum of six (6) weeks in a benefit year. Beginning January 1, |
9 | 2021 temporary caregiver benefits shall be limited to a maximum of eight (8) weeks in a benefit |
10 | year; |
11 | (e) In addition, no individual shall be paid temporary caregiver benefits and temporary |
12 | disability benefits which together exceed thirty (30) times his or her weekly benefit rate in any |
13 | benefit year the total amount of benefits payable in accordance with the provisions outlined in § |
14 | 38-41-7. |
15 | (f) Any employee who exercises his or her right to leave covered by temporary caregiver |
16 | insurance under this chapter shall, upon the expiration of that leave, be entitled to be restored by |
17 | the employer to the position held by the employee when the leave commenced, or to a position |
18 | with equivalent seniority, status, employment benefits, pay, and other terms and conditions of |
19 | employment including fringe benefits and service credits that the employee had been entitled to at |
20 | the commencement of leave. |
21 | (1) Any employee aggrieved by a violation of this subsection shall be entitled to file a |
22 | complaint with the department of labor and training. |
23 | (2) The director shall have the same powers and duties as set forth in chapters 12 and 14 |
24 | of title 28 to investigate, inspect, subpoena and enforce through administrative hearings, |
25 | complaints that allege a violation of this subsection. |
26 | (g) During any caregiver leave taken pursuant to this chapter, the employer shall maintain |
27 | any existing health benefits of the employee in force for the duration of the leave as if the |
28 | employee had continued in employment continuously from the date he or she commenced the |
29 | leave until the date the caregiver benefits terminate; provided, however, that the employee shall |
30 | continue to pay any employee shares of the cost of health benefits as required prior to the |
31 | commencement of the caregiver benefits. |
32 | (h) No individual shall be entitled to waiting period credit or temporary caregiver benefits |
33 | under this section for any week beginning prior to January 1, 2014. An employer may require an |
34 | employee who is entitled to leave under the federal Family and Medical Leave Act, PL 103-3 |
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1 | and/or the Rhode Island Parental and Family Medical Leave Act, 28-41 et seq., who exercises his |
2 | or her right to benefits under the temporary caregiver insurance program under this chapter, to |
3 | take any temporary caregiver benefits received, concurrently, with any leave taken pursuant to the |
4 | federal Family and Medical Leave Act and/or the Rhode Island Parental and Family Medical |
5 | Leave Act. |
6 | (i) Temporary caregiver benefits shall be in accordance with federal Family and Medical |
7 | Leave Act (FMLA) P.L. 103-3 and Rhode Island Family Parental and Family Leave Act in |
8 | accordance with § 28-48-1, et seq. An employer may require an employee who is entitled to leave |
9 | under the federal Family and Medical Leave Act, PL 103-3 and/or the Rhode Island Parental and |
10 | Family Medical Leave Act, 28-41 et seq., who exercises his or her right to benefits under the |
11 | temporary caregiver insurance program under this chapter, to take any temporary caregiver |
12 | benefits received, concurrently, with any leave taken pursuant to the federal Family and Medical |
13 | Leave Act and/or the Rhode Island Parental and Family Medical Leave Act. |
14 | SECTION 5. This act shall take effect on January 1, 2020. |
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EXPLANATION | |
BY THE LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL | |
OF | |
A N A C T | |
RELATING TO LABOR AND LABOR RELATIONS -- TEMPORARY DISABILITY | |
INSURANCE | |
*** | |
1 | This act would increase the taxable wage base on which employees make contributions to |
2 | the TDI and TCI fund, expand the individuals eligible for the temporary caregiver program to |
3 | include independent contractors, change the wage replacement formula to increase individual |
4 | benefit rates, include sibling and grandchild in the coverage for temporary caregiver benefits, |
5 | increase the maximum temporary caregiver weeks, and institute fines and penalties for not |
6 | reinstating an employee to work if they use the program. |
7 | This act would take effect on January 1, 2020. |
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