2019 -- H 5705 | |
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LC001375 | |
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STATE OF RHODE ISLAND | |
IN GENERAL ASSEMBLY | |
JANUARY SESSION, A.D. 2019 | |
____________ | |
A N A C T | |
RELATING TO MOTOR AND OTHER VEHICLES -- MISCELLANEOUS RULES--MOTOR | |
VEHICLE OFFENSES | |
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Introduced By: Representatives McEntee, Craven, and Tanzi | |
Date Introduced: February 27, 2019 | |
Referred To: House Judiciary | |
It is enacted by the General Assembly as follows: | |
1 | SECTION 1. Section 31-22-23 of the General Laws in Chapter 31-22 entitled |
2 | "Miscellaneous Rules" is hereby amended to read as follows: |
3 | 31-22-23. Tow trucks -- Identification required. |
4 | (a) Every motor vehicle used for the purpose of for hire towing or assisting disabled |
5 | motor vehicles regulated pursuant to § 39-12-6 shall display, in sharp color contrast to the |
6 | background, and be of such size, shape, and color as to be readily legible during daylight hours, |
7 | from a distance of fifty feet (50') while the vehicle is not in motion; the name, address, and |
8 | telephone number of the registered owner shall be displayed on both sides of the vehicle. |
9 | (b) Any person violating this section shall be fined as provided in § 31-41.1-4. |
10 | (c) Any vehicle, except those vehicles exempt from regulation pursuant to the provisions |
11 | of § 39-12-3, which are used for the purpose of towing or assisting disabled motor vehicles, |
12 | which does not have a towing certificate issued by the division of public utilities must shall have |
13 | the name and address of the registered owner displayed on both sides of the vehicle and shall |
14 | have the words "Limited Towing" "Not for Hire" lettered upon the hood or fenders of the vehicle |
15 | and shall not display a telephone number nor display the words "tow" or "towing" on the exterior |
16 | of the vehicle. The letters must be four inches (4") high in a color which contrasts with the |
17 | vehicle color and must be on both sides of the hood or both sides of the front fender. |
18 | (d) Any person who shall violate this provision shall be fined not more than one hundred |
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1 | dollars ($100) upon conviction for a first offense, not more than two hundred and fifty dollars |
2 | ($250) upon conviction for a second offense, and for each subsequent conviction may be fined |
3 | not more than five hundred dollars ($500). Any owner of a motor vehicle used for towing who |
4 | shall knowingly operate the motor vehicle or knowingly permit the vehicle to be operated for |
5 | towing in this state in violation of this section, and any person who shall operate a motor vehicle |
6 | for towing in violation of this section shall be fined, and be subject to a suspension of license and |
7 | registration as follows: |
8 | (1) For a first offense, a person may be fined not more than one hundred dollars ($100); |
9 | (2) For a second offense, a person may be fined not more than two hundred fifty dollars |
10 | ($250); |
11 | (3) For a third and subsequent offense, a suspension of a license or registration, or both, |
12 | of up to one year. Additionally, any person violating this section a third or subsequent time shall |
13 | be punished as a civil violation and may be fined one thousand dollars ($1,000). |
14 | (e) An order of suspension and impoundment of a license or registration, or both, shall |
15 | state that date on or before which the person is required to surrender the person's license or |
16 | certificate of registration and registration plates. The person is deemed to have surrendered the |
17 | license or certificate of registration and registration plates, in compliance with the order, if the |
18 | person does either of the following: |
19 | (1) On or before the date specified in the order, personally delivers the license or |
20 | certificate of registration and registration plates, or causes the delivery of those items, to the |
21 | administrator of the division of motor vehicles or court, whichever issued the order; |
22 | (2) Mails the license or certificate of registration and registration plates to the |
23 | administrator of the division of motor vehicles, in an envelope or container bearing a postmark |
24 | showing a date no later than the date specified in the order. |
25 | (g) The administrator of the division of motor vehicles shall not restore any operating |
26 | privileges or registration rights suspended under this section or return any licenses, certificate of |
27 | registration, or registration plates impounded under this section unless the rights are not subject to |
28 | suspension or revocation under any other law and unless the person, in addition to complying |
29 | with all other conditions required by law of reinstatement of operating privileges or registration |
30 | rights, pays a reinstatement fee of thirty dollars ($30.00). The reinstatement fee may be increased, |
31 | upon approval of the administrator of the division of motor vehicles, up to an amount not |
32 | exceeding fifty dollars ($50.00). |
33 | SECTION 2. Section 31-27-2.1 of the General Laws in Chapter 31-27 entitled "Motor |
34 | Vehicle Offenses" is hereby amended to read as follows: |
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1 | 31-27-2.1. Refusal to submit to chemical test. |
2 | (a) Any person who operates a motor vehicle within this state shall be deemed to have |
3 | given his or her consent to chemical tests of his or her breath, blood, and/or urine for the purpose |
4 | of determining the chemical content of his or her body fluids or breath. No more than two (2) |
5 | complete tests, one for the presence of intoxicating liquor and one for the presence of toluene or |
6 | any controlled substance, as defined in § 21-28-1.02(8), shall be administered at the direction of a |
7 | law enforcement officer having reasonable grounds to believe the person to have been driving a |
8 | motor vehicle within this state while under the influence of intoxicating liquor, toluene, or any |
9 | controlled substance, as defined in chapter 28 of title 21, or any combination of these. The |
10 | director of the department of health is empowered to make and file, with the secretary of state, |
11 | regulations that prescribe the techniques and methods of chemical analysis of the person's body |
12 | fluids or breath and the qualifications and certification of individuals authorized to administer the |
13 | testing and analysis. |
14 | (b) If a person, for religious or medical reasons, cannot be subjected to blood tests, the |
15 | person may file an affidavit with the division of motor vehicles stating the reasons why he or she |
16 | cannot be required to take blood tests and a notation to this effect shall be made on his or her |
17 | license. If that person is asked to submit to chemical tests as provided under this chapter, the |
18 | person shall only be required to submit to chemical tests of his or her breath or urine. When a |
19 | person is requested to submit to blood tests, only a physician or registered nurse, or a medical |
20 | technician certified under regulations promulgated by the director of the department of health, |
21 | may withdraw blood for the purpose of determining the alcoholic content in it. This limitation |
22 | shall not apply to the taking of breath or urine specimens. The person tested shall be permitted to |
23 | have a physician of his or her own choosing, and at his or her own expense, administer chemical |
24 | tests of his or her breath, blood, and/or urine in addition to the tests administered at the direction |
25 | of a law enforcement officer. If a person, having been placed under arrest, refuses upon the |
26 | request of a law enforcement officer to submit to the tests, as provided in § 31-27-2, none shall be |
27 | given, but a judge or magistrate of the traffic tribunal or district court judge or magistrate, upon |
28 | receipt of a report of a law enforcement officer: that he or she had reasonable grounds to believe |
29 | the arrested person had been driving a motor vehicle within this state under the influence of |
30 | intoxicating liquor, toluene, or any controlled substance, as defined in chapter 28 of title 21, or |
31 | any combination of these; that the person had been informed of his or her rights in accordance |
32 | with § 31-27-3; that the person had been informed of the penalties incurred as a result of |
33 | noncompliance with this section; and that the person had refused to submit to the tests upon the |
34 | request of a law enforcement officer; shall promptly order that the person's operator's license or |
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1 | privilege to operate a motor vehicle in this state be immediately suspended, however, said |
2 | suspension shall be subject to the hardship provisions enumerated in § 31-27-2.8. Each person |
3 | who refuses the request of a law enforcement officer to submit to the tests, as provided in § 31- |
4 | 27-2.1 shall have the vehicle driven by the operator impounded for a period of twelve (12) hours |
5 | after the operator's refusal, with the costs of towing, storage and maintenance of the vehicle to be |
6 | borne by the operator. A traffic tribunal judge or magistrate, or a district court judge or |
7 | magistrate, pursuant to the terms of subsection (c), shall order as follows: |
8 | (1) Impose, for the first violation, a fine in the amount of two hundred dollars ($200) to |
9 | five hundred dollars ($500) and shall order the person to perform ten (10) to sixty (60) hours of |
10 | public community restitution. The person's driving license in this state shall be suspended for a |
11 | period of six (6) months to one year. The traffic tribunal judge or magistrate shall require |
12 | attendance at a special course on driving while intoxicated or under the influence of a controlled |
13 | substance and/or alcohol or drug treatment for the individual. The traffic tribunal judge or |
14 | magistrate may prohibit that person from operating a motor vehicle that is not equipped with an |
15 | ignition interlock system as provided in § 31-27-2.8. |
16 | (2) Every person convicted of a second violation within a five-year (5) period, except |
17 | with respect to cases of refusal to submit to a blood test, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor; shall |
18 | be imprisoned for not more than six (6) months; shall pay a fine in the amount of six hundred |
19 | dollars ($600) to one thousand dollars ($1,000); perform sixty (60) to one hundred (100) hours of |
20 | public community restitution; and the person's driving license in this state shall be suspended for |
21 | a period of one year to two (2) years. The judge or magistrate shall require alcohol and/or drug |
22 | treatment for the individual. The sentencing judge or magistrate shall prohibit that person from |
23 | operating a motor vehicle that is not equipped with an ignition interlock system as provided in § |
24 | 31-27-2.8. |
25 | (3) Every person convicted for a third or subsequent violation within a five-year (5) |
26 | period, except with respect to cases of refusal to submit to a blood test, shall be guilty of a |
27 | misdemeanor; and shall be imprisoned for not more than one year; fined eight hundred dollars |
28 | ($800) to one thousand dollars ($1,000); shall perform not less than one hundred (100) hours of |
29 | public community restitution; and the person's operator's license in this state shall be suspended |
30 | for a period of two (2) years to five (5) years. The sentencing judge or magistrate shall prohibit |
31 | that person from operating a motor vehicle that is not equipped with an ignition interlock system |
32 | as provided in § 31-27-2.8. The judge or magistrate shall require alcohol or drug treatment for the |
33 | individual. Provided, that prior to the reinstatement of a license to a person charged with a third |
34 | or subsequent violation within a three-year (3) period, a hearing shall be held before a judge or |
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1 | magistrate. At the hearing, the judge or magistrate shall review the person's driving record, his or |
2 | her employment history, family background, and any other pertinent factors that would indicate |
3 | that the person has demonstrated behavior that warrants the reinstatement of his or her license. |
4 | (4) For a second violation within a five-year (5) period with respect to a case of a refusal |
5 | to submit to a blood test, a fine in the amount of six hundred dollars ($600) to one thousand |
6 | dollars ($1,000); the person shall perform sixty (60) to one hundred (100) hours of public |
7 | community restitution; and the person's driving license in this state shall be suspended for a |
8 | period of two (2) years. The judicial officer shall require alcohol and/or drug treatment for the |
9 | individual. The sentencing judicial officer shall prohibit that person from operating a motor |
10 | vehicle that is not equipped with an ignition interlock system as provided in § 31-27-2.8. Such a |
11 | violation with respect to refusal to submit to a chemical blood test shall be a civil offense. |
12 | (5) For a third or subsequent violation within a five-year (5) period with respect to a case |
13 | of a refusal to submit to a blood test, a fine in the amount of eight hundred dollars ($800) to one |
14 | thousand dollars ($1,000); the person shall perform not less than one hundred (100) hours of |
15 | public community restitution; and the person's driving license in this state shall be suspended for |
16 | a period of two (2) to five (5) years. The sentencing judicial officer shall prohibit that person from |
17 | operating a motor vehicle that is not equipped with an ignition interlock system as provided in § |
18 | 31-27-2.8. The judicial officer shall require alcohol and/or drug treatment for the individual. Such |
19 | a violation with respect to refusal to submit to a chemical test of blood shall be a civil offense. |
20 | Provided, that prior to the reinstatement of a license to a person charged with a third or |
21 | subsequent violation within a three-year (3) period, a hearing shall be held before a judicial |
22 | officer. At the hearing, the judicial officer shall review the person's driving record, his or her |
23 | employment history, family background, and any other pertinent factors that would indicate that |
24 | the person has demonstrated behavior that warrants the reinstatement of their license. |
25 | (6) For purposes of determining the period of license suspension, a prior violation shall |
26 | constitute any charge brought and sustained under the provisions of this section or § 31-27-2. |
27 | (7) In addition to any other fines, a highway safety assessment of five hundred dollars |
28 | ($500) shall be paid by any person found in violation of this section, the assessment to be |
29 | deposited into the general fund. The assessment provided for by this subsection shall be collected |
30 | from a violator before any other fines authorized by this section. |
31 | (8) In addition to any other fines and highway safety assessments, a two-hundred-dollar |
32 | ($200) assessment shall be paid by any person found in violation of this section to support the |
33 | department of health's chemical testing programs outlined in § 31-27-2(4), that shall be deposited |
34 | as general revenues, not restricted receipts. |
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1 | (9) No fines, suspensions, assessments, alcohol or drug treatment programs, course on |
2 | driving while intoxicated or under the influence of a controlled substance, or public community |
3 | restitution provided for under this section can be suspended. |
4 | (c) Upon suspending or refusing to issue a license or permit as provided in subsection (a), |
5 | the traffic tribunal or district court shall immediately notify the person involved in writing, and |
6 | upon his or her request, within fifteen (15) days, shall afford the person an opportunity for a |
7 | hearing as early as practical upon receipt of a request in writing. Upon a hearing, the judge may |
8 | administer oaths and may issue subpoenas for the attendance of witnesses and the production of |
9 | relevant books and papers. If the judge finds after the hearing that: |
10 | (1) The law enforcement officer making the sworn report had reasonable grounds to |
11 | believe that the arrested person had been driving a motor vehicle within this state while under the |
12 | influence of intoxicating liquor, toluene, or any controlled substance, as defined in chapter 28 of |
13 | title 21, or any combination of these; |
14 | (2) The person, while under arrest, refused to submit to the tests upon the request of a law |
15 | enforcement officer; |
16 | (3) The person had been informed of his or her rights in accordance with § 31-27-3; and |
17 | (4) The person had been informed of the penalties incurred as a result of noncompliance |
18 | with this section, the judge shall sustain the violation. The judge shall then impose the penalties |
19 | set forth in subsection (b). Action by the judge must be taken within seven (7) days after the |
20 | hearing or it shall be presumed that the judge has refused to issue his or her order of suspension. |
21 | (d) For the purposes of this section, any test of a sample of blood, breath, or urine for the |
22 | presence of alcohol that relies, in whole or in part, upon the principle of infrared light absorption |
23 | is considered a chemical test. |
24 | (e) If any provision of this section, or the application of any provision, shall, for any |
25 | reason, be judged invalid, the judgment shall not affect, impair, or invalidate the remainder of the |
26 | section, but shall be confined in this effect to the provisions or application directly involved in the |
27 | controversy giving rise to the judgment. |
28 | SECTION 3. Sections 39-12.1-2 and 39-12.1-12 of the General Laws in Chapter 39-12.1 |
29 | entitled "The Towing Storage Act" are hereby amended to read as follows: |
30 | 39-12.1-2. Definitions. |
31 | As used in this chapter, the following words shall have the meaning as set forth in this |
32 | section. |
33 | (1) "Abandoned vehicle" means (i) a vehicle that is inoperable and over eight (8) years |
34 | old and is left unattended on public property for more than forty-eight (48) hours, or (ii) a vehicle |
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1 | that has remained illegally on public property for a period of more than three (3) days, or (iii) a |
2 | vehicle that has remained on private property without the consent of the owner or person in |
3 | control of the property for more than three (3) days. |
4 | (2) "Abandoned vehicle of no value" means (i) a motor vehicle that is inoperable and |
5 | over ten (10) years old and is left unattended on public property for more than forty-eight (48) |
6 | hours, or (ii) a vehicle that has remained illegally on public property for a period of more than |
7 | three (3) days, or (iii) a vehicle that has remained on private property without the consent of the |
8 | owner or person in control of the property for more than three (3) days, and meets the following |
9 | criteria: |
10 | (A) The vehicle has no evidence of current registration in or upon the vehicle; and |
11 | (B) The vehicle has a fair market value of five hundred dollars ($500) or less; and |
12 | (C) The vehicle does not have a valid inspection sticker. |
13 | (3) "Accident debris" means debris that is broken off or away from a vehicle which can |
14 | include broken glass, plastics or bumper covers or other vehicle parts. Accident debris does not |
15 | include any type of cargo or any illicit discharge of any hazardous material (engine oil, gasoline, |
16 | transmission oil, anti-freeze, axle grease or battery acid). |
17 | (4) "Administration fee" means a fee associated with making proper notification to the |
18 | last registered owner and lien holder of the vehicle. A fee for the cost of a lien sale for an |
19 | abandoned vehicle left at a tower's storage yard. |
20 | (5) "After hours release of a vehicle" means the release or return of an operable motor |
21 | vehicle by a tow vehicle operator to the vehicle owner, the owner's agent or an authorized |
22 | operator, beyond the tow vehicle operator's normal business hours, as required by the public |
23 | utilities commission. |
24 | (6) "Cargo" means goods, product or property that is being transported and carried by the |
25 | vehicle being towed or recovered. |
26 | (3)(7) "Certificated tower" means a carrier possessing a certificate of public convenience |
27 | and necessity issued by the public utilities administrator for the purpose of transporting vehicles |
28 | by tow-away method. |
29 | (8) "Collision debris" means broken or damaged vehicle parts that are separated or |
30 | removed from the vehicle to include, but not limited to: shattered glass, body panels, bumpers, |
31 | wheels or drive train. Collision debris shall not include any cargo or fluids including, but not |
32 | limited to: engine oil, gasoline, transmission oil, antifreeze or battery acid. |
33 | (9) "Complicated recovery" means the recovery of a vehicle that: |
34 | (i) Requires the use of multiple tow vehicles to recover the vehicle from a hazard |
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1 | situation; |
2 | (ii) Requires the unloading of cargo or a load prior to towing; |
3 | (iii) Requires the removal of substantial collision debris prior to or related to the towing; |
4 | (iv) Involves water recovery of a vehicle submerged in excess of twelve inches (12") of |
5 | water; |
6 | (v) Involves the loading, reloading or removal of cargo, vehicle load, trailer, livestock or |
7 | camper; or |
8 | (vi) Involves conditions or circumstances extraordinary in nature. |
9 | (10) "Consensual tow" is defined as when a vehicle owner calls or agrees to having his or |
10 | her vehicle towed by a certified tower to a destination of his or her choice. |
11 | (11) "Consumer" means the vehicle owner or operator who has permission to operate the |
12 | vehicle. |
13 | (12) "Decoupling" is defined as when a truck, tractor or other towing vehicle needs to |
14 | separate a towing vehicle from a trailer to safely tow a vehicle over the road. |
15 | (13) "Flat bed tow truck" means a tow truck that is designed to tow or transport one or |
16 | two (2) vehicles on it bed and tow one vehicle behind it on a towing device. |
17 | (4)(14) "Legal owner" means the person who has obtained ownership of a vehicle by any |
18 | legal means but has not caused the vehicle to be registered with the division of motor vehicles. |
19 | (15) "Limited tower" means a limited tow by a licensed automotive related business, |
20 | including, but not limited to, auto repair garage, auto body shop, auto sales business, auto salvage |
21 | business or any other certified motor carrier, that owns its own tow truck and tows its own |
22 | vehicles or its customer's vehicles to and from its place of business. All tow trucks shall be |
23 | properly registered and insured in the minimum coverage amount as required by the public |
24 | utilities commission and shall be registered to the commercial business address on its business |
25 | license. All trucks operated by a limited tower must be lettered with the business name as it |
26 | appears on its business license. |
27 | (16) "Mileage" means the total mileage that the tow truck travels from when it leaves the |
28 | carrier's terminal until its return to the carrier's terminal during a non-consensual tow. |
29 | (17) "Motor vehicle" means a vehicle that is powered by gasoline, diesel or electricity as |
30 | a power source to move the vehicle. |
31 | (18) "Non-consent storage" means the storing of a vehicle in a tower's storage yard before |
32 | the vehicle owner is properly notified of the location of the vehicle by certified mail, a verifiable |
33 | phone call or electronic communication to or from the tow company, or by a visit to the storage |
34 | yard with signed notification. |
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1 | (19) "Non-consensual tow" means towing of a motor vehicle without the consent of the |
2 | owner or legal operator of the vehicle, including, but not limited to, towing of a motor vehicle at |
3 | the order of a police officer from the roadway or towing of a motor vehicle from private property |
4 | at the property owner or his or her designee's order. |
5 | (5)(20) "Police department" means the police department of a city or town or the Rhode |
6 | Island state department. |
7 | (6)(21) "Possessory lien" means the right to retain possession of a vehicle and motor |
8 | vehicle registration plates against all claims of the owner and/or security lien or until all charges |
9 | are paid for recovery, towing, storage in accordance with the certificated tower's tariff. |
10 | (7)(22) "Private trespass" means the unattended presence of a vehicle on private property |
11 | without the consent of the owner or person in control thereof. |
12 | (23) "Recovery" means the moving, lifting or righting of a vehicle from a position of |
13 | hazard or from a position or location from which the vehicle is incapable of being operated under |
14 | the vehicle's own power or towed from the scene. |
15 | (8)(24) "Registered owner" means the person recorded in the division of motor vehicles |
16 | as being the one to whom the registration of the vehicle was issued. |
17 | (25) "Secure storage facility" means vehicle storage that is either indoors or an area that |
18 | is lighted and enclosed by a fence, wall or barrier that is at least six feet (6') high. |
19 | (26) "Seizure" means any vehicle removed from a public roadway pursuant to a lawful |
20 | police order to a police department impound lot for investigation. |
21 | (27) "Simple water recovery" means the recovery of a vehicle which is partially |
22 | submerged in twelve inches (12") of water or less and the water impedes the recovery effort. |
23 | (28) "Tow" means the routine or standard tow that does not require any special |
24 | techniques or special equipment as defined in recovery. For purposes of this section, tow |
25 | equipment is the normal use of a tow sling, wheel lift, or a winch cable to winch the vehicle onto |
26 | a flatbed tow truck. A tow is the act of moving or removing a vehicle from the area of a roadway, |
27 | or parking lot from which it is parked or has become inoperable. Tow shall have the following |
28 | classifications: |
29 | (i) "Light duty tow" means of the act of moving or removing a vehicle with a gross |
30 | vehicle weight rating of one thousand (1,000) through eight thousand pounds (8,000 lbs); |
31 | (ii) "Medium duty tow" means the act of moving or removing a vehicle with a gross |
32 | vehicle weight rating of eight thousand one pounds (8,001 lbs) through fifteen thousand pounds |
33 | (15,000 lbs); |
34 | (iii) "Heavy duty tow" means the act of moving or removing a vehicle with a gross |
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1 | vehicle weight rating of fifteen thousand one pounds (15,001 lbs) through twenty-six thousand |
2 | pounds (26,000 lbs); gross vehicle weight rating of twenty-six thousand one pounds (26,001 lbs) |
3 | through thirty-three thousand pounds (33,000 lbs); and gross vehicle weight rating of thirty-three |
4 | thousand one pounds (33,001 lbs) through eighty thousand pounds (80,000 lbs). |
5 | (9)(29) "Tow truck" means any motor vehicle designed and/or ordinarily used for the |
6 | purpose of towing or removing vehicles or assisting disabled motor vehicles. |
7 | (30) "Tow truck registration" means the registration card issued by the department of |
8 | motor vehicles to all tow trucks, specifying that all tow trucks must be registered with the word |
9 | "tow" on the registration card. |
10 | (10)(31) "Unattended vehicle" means any vehicle other than an "abandoned vehicle" or |
11 | "abandoned vehicle of no value" as which meets the following criteria: |
12 | (i) Left unoccupied in a place or for a time period prohibited by law or municipal |
13 | ordinance or so as to cause traffic congestion or hazard; or |
14 | (ii) From which the operator or owner thereof has been removed by any member of a |
15 | police department in the performance of his or her official duties; or |
16 | (iii) Left on public or private property without the consent of the owner or person in |
17 | control thereof, or one having the exclusive right to the use thereof. |
18 | (11)(32) "Vehicle" means any motor vehicle as defined in § 39-12-2(m). |
19 | (12)(33) "Vehicle survey report" means a report printed in the form provided in § 31-42- |
20 | 1(f). |
21 | (34) "Waiting time" means the time that a tow truck operator has to wait on the scene of a |
22 | police ordered tow before it can begin working. For purposes of this section, waiting time |
23 | includes waiting for a police investigation, waiting for the scene to be safe to work, waiting for |
24 | rescue efforts to clear or other instances that cause the tow truck operator's work to be delayed by |
25 | no fault of its own. |
26 | (35) "Winching" means to move a vehicle by means of a winch cable to either free it |
27 | from a position from which it cannot move or to reposition it to a position from which it can be |
28 | loaded onto a tow truck. For purposes of this section, winching does not include using a tow |
29 | truck's winch to load the vehicle onto its flatbed. |
30 | (36) "Wrecker" means a tow truck designed to lift or flat tow a motor vehicle, and tow or |
31 | transport the vehicle with one set or all of the towed vehicle's wheels in contact with the public |
32 | roadway. |
33 | 39-12.1-12. Private trespass towing. |
34 | (a) The owner or person in control of any parcel of property may cause to be removed |
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1 | from the property vehicles which are trespassing upon the property without the consent of the |
2 | owner or person in control of the property by retaining, in writing, a certificated tower to remove |
3 | the trespassing vehicle and relocate the vehicle to its private impoundment lot; and this procedure |
4 | may be undertaken and accomplished without the need to resort to the judicial process; provided, |
5 | however, that the impoundment lot shall be within ten (10) miles of the point of removal; and |
6 | provided further that the lot shall be open for business to release the vehicle the same hours it is |
7 | open to receive the vehicle; and provided further that there shall be posted on the outside of the |
8 | office of the lot the business hours. |
9 | (b) All charges for towing, in accordance with the published tariff and storage shall be |
10 | borne by the last registered and/or legal owner of the vehicle for which charges the certificated |
11 | tower shall have a possessory lien as set forth elsewhere in this chapter; provided, however, that |
12 | should the last registered and/or legal owner prove through judicial process that the vehicle was |
13 | not in fact trespassing on the property of the owner or person in control, the charges shall be |
14 | borne by the owner or person in control of the property who ordered the towing, removal, |
15 | relocation and storage. The last registered and/or legal owner shall, however, as a prerequisite to |
16 | procedure to recover the charges from the owner or person in control of the property, pay in full |
17 | all charges assessed due the certificated tower in accordance with its published tariff. |
18 | (c) A certificated tower shall remove vehicles from private property at the direction of the |
19 | owner or person in control thereof only upon receiving the direction in writing, which writing and |
20 | notice shall be kept in the records of the certificated tower and which writing shall be a complete |
21 | defense to any civil and criminal charges resulting from removal of the vehicle. A certificated |
22 | tower shall receive a separate writing of each vehicle towed, and the vehicle to be towed shall be |
23 | specifically identified in the writing. An electronic notification may satisfy the writing provisions |
24 | of this section. |
25 | SECTION 4. Chapter 39-12.1 of the General Laws entitled "The Towing Storage Act" is |
26 | hereby amended by adding thereto the following section: |
27 | 39-12.1-12.1. Seizure of vehicle by police. |
28 | (a) Any vehicle removed from a public roadway pursuant to a lawful order issued by a |
29 | police officer for investigation and transported to the police station for processing shall not be |
30 | released to the registered owner, lessor or a rental car company by the police until the cost of |
31 | removal has been paid either to the police department or the tow truck operator. |
32 | (b)(1) Any unregistered motor vehicle removed from a public roadway pursuant to a |
33 | lawful order issued by a police officer and transported to the tow truck operator's storage facility |
34 | shall not be released to the legal owner, lessor or rental car company by the tow truck operator |
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1 | until the cost of the removal and storage have been paid and proof of a valid registration is |
2 | presented. |
3 | (2) In the event the legal owner, lessor or rental car company fails to present a valid |
4 | certificate of registration, the vehicle may be towed out of the storage facility, by any certificated |
5 | tower of the legal owner's choice, to wherever the legal owner wishes, upon payment of the |
6 | original towing cost, and associated storage fees and any additional towing costs associated with |
7 | the towed-removal of the vehicle from the storage lot. |
8 | (c) A tow truck operator with a certificate of public convenience and necessity issued |
9 | pursuant to § 39-12-6 shall not be liable for any civil or criminal action for release or return of an |
10 | unregistered vehicle to the legal owner, an authorized agent of the owner, or lessor or rental car |
11 | company. |
12 | SECTION 5. This act shall take effect upon passage. |
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EXPLANATION | |
BY THE LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL | |
OF | |
A N A C T | |
RELATING TO MOTOR AND OTHER VEHICLES -- MISCELLANEOUS RULES--MOTOR | |
VEHICLE OFFENSES | |
*** | |
1 | This act would amend the towing storage act and clarify issues related to the towing and |
2 | storage of vehicles. The act would provide that non-certificated towers have “Not for hire” |
3 | lettered on their vehicle. The act would provide for penalties up to and including a one thousand |
4 | dollar ($1,000) fine and suspension of license and/or registration for third and subsequent |
5 | offenses for violation by a non-certificated tower. The act would also provide that an operator of |
6 | a motor vehicle who refuses to submit to a chemical test would have the vehicle impounded for |
7 | twelve (12) hours. |
8 | This act would take effect upon passage. |
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